Red-Eared Sliders Essay --

IntroductionInvasive species are crawling to places they shouldnt be, making the world react in a dramatic way. It can be passed throughout a number of ways by All Terrain Vehicles (ATVs), canals and changes to waterways, gardening and landscaping, transportation of animal carcasses and raw wood, on with other items. The Red-Eared Slider travels by another unique way to become an incursive species being dumped by pet owners. Since this happens so frequently, the Red-Eared Slider is on the vitamin C of the Worlds Worst Invasive Species List. Place of Origin (How it arrived)The Red-eared slider is an invasive turtle species with a large pet fanbase. Its originating from the Mississippi River and the disconnection of Mexico, and the southeastern corner of the United States . This popularity of this animal, which are usually brought overseas, and placed in pet stores have its consequences. This invasive species is usually dumped by pet owners who are misinformed on the Red-eared slid er and dislikes the attributes that it has (That it can grow to the size of a dinner plate and they bite).Areas FoundThe red-eared slider has been dumped and stranded throughout the world. Just a few of the places where the invasive species is found is Australia, Europe, Israel, South Africa, Guam, Canada and the Carribean. The Red-eared Slider inhabit areas with still, warm water, like ponds, lakes, swaps, creeks, streams, and slow-flowing rivers. The invasive species is throughout the world, which makes it highly dangerous with fighting native turtles for the perfect area and home ground for them.Description of SpeciesThe Red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) is a semi-aquatic turtle belonging the the Emydidae family. They are titled the Re... ...turtles, such as Little RES Q. People dump their Red-Eared Sliders daily, and makes the Red-Eared Sliders go up more and more on the 100 Worst Invasive Species List.Works Citedhttp//alienspecies.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/eng/species/re d-eared-slider-turtlehttp//www.ontariostreams.on.ca/keep_care.htmhttp//www.torontozoo.com/adoptapond/turtles.asp?tr=10http//www.climateontario.ca/doc/factsheets/TERRESTRIAL_INVASIVE_FACTSHEET-Final.pdfhttp//www.austinsturtlepage.com/Care/caresheet-red_ear_slider.htmhttp//www.columbia.edu/itc/cerc/danoff-burg/invasion_bio/inv_spp_summ/Red-eared%20Slider%20Turtle.htmlhttp//www.agric.wa.gov.au/objtwr/imported_assets/content/pw/vp/toad/red-earedslideralert.pdfhttp//www.mnr.gov.on.ca/en/ fear/Biodiversity/2ColumnSubPage/STDPROD_068682.htmlhttp//www.mnr.gov.on.ca/en/Business/Biodiversity/2ColumnSubPage/STDPROD_068685.html

Symbolism of the Rose Bush in The Scarlet Letter Essay -- Scarlet Lett

Symbolism of the Rose Bush in The reddish Letter On the breast of her gown, in fine red textile surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread, appeared the letter A (51). That one simple letter set into the bodice of a young woman named Hester Prynne, tells a report card of heartache, pride, strength and triumph in the book elegantly written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter (1850). Hawthornes novel provides many types of symbolism. One of such is the symbolism of a red rose bush growing outside the gates of the town prison. Hester Prynne starts her life as an average respected young woman until she commits the loathsome disgust of adultery, which forever condemns her to wear a bright scarlet A on her chest. The figment begins with the nuisance she and her daughter Pearl were forced to endure. Throughout the old age this perturb and suffering grow from an awful burden she has to face, to pride and strength. Instead of walking aroun d the town hiding her chest, she prominently displays her A. Despite how many whispers, looks of disgust, and feelings of cheapen she experiances, she continues on with her life to the best of her ability. After all the mean solar days of hurt Hester and Pearl endured alone, the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale finally reveals the secret that he was the one with which Hester committed adultery, era lying on his death bed. In the first chapter of the story a rose bush is described. One that was forced to suffer harsh weather and years of damage. Yet it survives long after all the other trees and shrubbery that once exceeded it died. Only after years of learning to adapt to its harsh surroundings does it grow to cause beautiful red roses for others to enjoy. o... ...om its original habitat it presents the one who chose to harm it with the pierce of hurt from its thorns, notwithstanding once the thorns are know of, caution is used when handling it. The strongest and heartiest peop le are those who have suffered through adversity and survived. Those people have a stronger character and are more self reliant than those sheltered from wo(e) and suffering. Hester, Pearl, and the rose bush are all excellent examples of this. The rose bush spent years in horrible conditions to be able to one solar day share its beauty to the world. Pearl grew up in a life of shame, nevertheless ended up become her mother true comfort to life. Hester sinned, but she remained true to her vows, and in the end she becomes the stronger, more noble character, in the novel. Work Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Tom Doherty Associates, Inc. New York, 1987. Symbolism of the Rose Bush in The Scarlet Letter Essay -- Scarlet LettSymbolism of the Rose Bush in The Scarlet Letter On the breast of her gown, in fine red framework surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread, appeared the letter A (51). That one simple letter s et into the bodice of a young woman named Hester Prynne, tells a story of heartache, pride, strength and triumph in the book elegantly written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter (1850). Hawthornes novel provides many types of symbolism. One of such is the symbolism of a red rose bush growing outside the gates of the town prison. Hester Prynne starts her life as an average respected young woman until she commits the loathsome criminal offence of adultery, which forever condemns her to wear a bright scarlet A on her chest. The story begins with the distress she and her daughter Pearl were forced to endure. Throughout the years this pain and suffering grow from an awful burden she has to face, to pride and strength. Instead of walking around the town hiding her chest, she prominently displays her A. Despite how many whispers, looks of disgust, and feelings of land she experiances, she continues on with her life to the best of her ability. After all the years of hurt Hester a nd Pearl endured alone, the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale finally reveals the secret that he was the one with which Hester committed adultery, composition lying on his death bed. In the first chapter of the story a rose bush is described. One that was forced to suffer harsh weather and years of damage. Yet it survives long after all the other trees and shrubbery that once exceeded it died. Only after years of learning to adapt to its harsh surroundings does it grow to construct beautiful red roses for others to enjoy. o... ...om its original habitat it presents the one who chose to harm it with the pierce of hurt from its thorns, but once the thorns are know of, caution is used when handling it. The strongest and heartiest people are those who have suffered through adversity and survived. Those people have a stronger character and are more self reliant than those sheltered from pain and suffering. Hester, Pearl, and the rose bush are all excellent examples of this. The rose bush s pent years in horrible conditions to be able to one day share its beauty to the world. Pearl grew up in a life of shame, but ended up become her mother true comfort to life. Hester sinned, but she remained true to her vows, and in the end she becomes the stronger, more noble character, in the novel. Work Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Tom Doherty Associates, Inc. New York, 1987.

The Discovery of DNA’s Molecular Structure :: Science Genetics Papers

Theoretical models for the molecular structure of DNA can be likened to scientific theories. DNAs structure was determined largely because scientists scrutinized the relationship between theory (a particular theoretical model of DNA) and observation (x-ray crystallographic patterns, or bonding patterns between bases and sugar-phosphate groups, for example). Inductivists, falsificationists, Kuhn, and Feyerabend all have different accounts of how scientists have link up theory to observation. These accounts are important because, not only do they delineate frameworks scientists use to develop their theories, but because these frameworks subsequently became important in developing a theory for the molecular structure of DNA.The inductivist account of science recognizes five steps that are essential to scientific progress, and consequently, the discovery of the molecular structure of DNA. First, scientists compile a large body of facts from observation and experiment. Using the pr inciple of induction, these facts can, often with severe logical difficulties, be generalized to form the basis for a theory or law. Then, once a theory has been developed, scientists can use the theory as part of a valid logical argument to make new predictions or explanations of phenomena. According to Chalmers, the inductivist account has a certain appeal to it, namely, that all of scientific progress can be seen as the result of a linear, highly merged inductive scientific method (54). Its attraction lies in the fact that it does seem to capture in a formal way some of the commonly held intuitions somewhat the special characteristics of scientific knowledge, namely its objectivity, its reliability, and its usefulness (57). An inductivist account of the discovery of DNAs molecular structure might proceed in the following way. First, betimes molecular biologists compiled a large body of facts from observation and experiment, such as Rosalind Franklins findings on the structure of DNA based on her x-ray crystallography work. From these facts, a theory of DNA structure was developed. Watson demonstrates, in The Double Helix how one aspect of DNA structure was determined from factual experimental observations. In the b-model of DNA,the meridional reflection at 3.4 A was much stronger than any other reflection. This could only mean that the 3.4 A-thick purine and pyrimidine bases were stacked on top of each other in a direction perpendicular to the helical axis. In addition we could feel sure from both electron-microscope and X-ray evidence that the helix diameter was about 20 A (110).

Homer, Alaska :: essays research papers

Where the land endsand the sea beginsHomer is the hub of the lower Kenai Peninsula of Alaska, an heavens incomparably rich in natural wonders and amateurish possibilities.The Kenai Peninsula is an Alaska in miniature, a combination of mountain and meadow, coastline and island. The backbone of the peninsula is the Kenai Mountain Range, which separates the rolling hills and salmon streams from the Gulf of Alaska and cradles the 1,000 square mile Harding Icefield, a trackless inland maritime of 3 million-year-old ice.Around Homer, rolling hills and ridges overlook Kachemak Bay and Cook Inlet. Bears, wolves and moose roam the uplands dozens of species of birds gather each spring to feed on the mudflats at the head of the bay.Until the early 1950s, Homer was accessible only by boat, airplane or driving the stony beach from Kenai. Paved road now string together the coastal towns of Ninilchik, Anchor Point and Homer, affording impressive views of volcanic Mount Iliamna, rising more tha n 10,000 feet above the sea, and Mount Redoubt, which became active again in 1989 aft(prenominal) a couple decades of slumber.Across Kachemak Bay, fabulously rich in marine life, mountains, glaciers and steep-walled fjords dramatically drop into the ocean. When wrapped in mist, the thick stands of spruce and hemlock contribute an ethereal air to the secluded coves and bays. Seldovia, Nanwalek and Port Graham are ensconced in such sheltered recesses at the tip of the peninsula.The Southern Peninsula offers visitors an unparalleled blend of the mistaken and the picturesque, of vigorous life amid immemorial beauty, where glimpses of an eagle soaring, a salmon charging the rapids, or a sunset burnishing the mountain crests leave impressions that can never fade.Homers population has grown to nearly 5,000 people, and the city serves as a trading and service center for nearly 10,000. It has a modern hospital, newspapers, public and commercial radio stations, a pic theater, thriving co mmercial and sport fishing fleets, and a high school that was honored in 1989 as one of the best in the nation.The Kachemak Bay area is the arts capital of South-central Alaska. An impressive group of professional and amateur artists provide residents with art shows, dance, music and drama throughout the year. The Homer Council on the liberal arts also regularly brings nationally- and internationally known performers to Homer. The areas major industry is commercial fishing, which pumps nearly $30 million a year into the local economy.

Missing - Charles Horman is Us :: Movie Film Essays

Missing - Charles Horman is Us1 How I came to choose Missing as the focus of my project is as a result of the learning experience I have been engaged in during my college career. Having first seen the film for a class, I thought of it as nothing more than a movie about well-nighthing monolithic that happened in Chile more than two decades ago. I watched it, unhappily, thinking about all the other things I could be doing, and even falling asleep during some of it. In the time between my first viewing of Missing and embarking on this most recent project, I have learned a great push-down store about history, politics, and people. My views on all three of those subjects are constantly changing, with each new piece of information I receive further complicating my thoughts. Missing has at rest(p) from a movie, the title of which I had difficulty recalling, to being a thought provoking exposition that has forced me to examine, evaluate, and reevaluate almost everything that had o nce been certain in my own mind. 2 Missing is a rather confusing film to follow at first. Admittedly, I had to view it a few times to understand what was happening. peradventure the initial feeling after seeing this film is confusion. However, after having watched it a second, fourth, eighth time, what I really felt was provoke. Each time I watched the film, the anger and disgust would grow, so much so that it pained me to watch it again. However, in identifying the cause of my anger, I began to realize many things. 3 The United States government denied having knowledge of Charles Hormans disappearance. It denied any accusations, especially those of U.S. complicity in the coup. U.S. government officials seemed accommodating and willing to help. But Charles was still nowhere to be found. Perhaps he was hiding from the government because of his semipolitical views. Perhaps he was scared that his activities would cause him harm of some sort. Impossible, his family said. Charlie had nothing to hide and no one to hide from. He was captured and no doubt in a great deal of trouble. The onus was then on the United States to find one of their missing, to come through and protect its citizens from mistreatment by foreign nations.

Missing - Charles Horman is Us :: Movie Film Essays

Missing - Charles Horman is Us1 How I came to choose Missing as the reduce of my project is as a result of the learning experience I have been engaged in during my college career. Having first seen the film for a class, I sentiment of it as nothing more than a movie about something monumental that happened in Chile more than two decades ago. I watched it, unhappily, thinking about every the other things I could be doing, and even falling asleep during some of it. In the time between my first viewing of Missing and embarking on this virtually recent project, I have learned a great deal about history, politics, and people. My views on all three of those subjects are constantly changing, with each newly piece of information I receive further complicating my thoughts. Missing has gone from a movie, the title of which I had difficulty recalling, to being a thought arouse exposition that has forced me to examine, evaluate, and reevaluate almost everything that had once been c ertain in my own mind. 2 Missing is a rather confusing film to follow at first. Admittedly, I had to view it a few times to understand what was happening. Perhaps the initial feeling after seeing this film is confusion. However, after having watched it a second, fourth, eighth time, what I really felt was anger. Each time I watched the film, the anger and disgust would grow, so much so that it pained me to watch it again. However, in identifying the provoke of my anger, I began to realize many things. 3 The United States government denied having knowledge of Charles Hormans disappearance. It denied any accusations, especially those of U.S. complicity in the coup. U.S. government officials seemed accommodating and willing to help. But Charles was shut up nowhere to be found. Perhaps he was hiding from the government because of his political views. Perhaps he was scared that his activities would cause him harm of some sort. Impossible, his family said. Charlie ha d nothing to address and no one to hide from. He was captured and no doubt in a great deal of trouble. The onus was then on the United States to demote one of their missing, to come through and protect its citizens from mistreatment by foreign nations.

Positivism Vs. Classicism

In this essay, Classical and Positivist theories of criminology will be explored and critically discussed to explore the impacts that they meet had on modern day policing, introduction of laws, and police practice. The essay will first look at the history of the Classical Theory looking at Beccaria and Benthams classical discipline of criminology and its effects in a brief section. Positivist theorists will hence be identified and the surmisal will be discussed, discoverlining the main(prenominal) thesis and beliefs of both of the theories.How each possibility defines a wicked will then be taken into consideration and the relations of theories a the like the broken windows scheme (Wilson and Kelling 82), labelling theory (Becker 1982), strive theory (Merton 1957) and rational plectron theory (Homos 1961) will be used throughout the essay to explore the effects that the classical and electropositive theories suck had on police concepts like public order policing and commu nity policing, touching on unlawful justice bodys and modern day police practice.Classical criminological though can be traced to the nefarious justice form and the penal system. Beccarias 1764 Publication on law-breaking and penalisations introduced a serious consideration into the harm caused to auberge by discourtesy, and ideological outline of the basis for punishments and the relationship between the state and the offender (Beccaria 2003). Beccaria Stated in his approach to the prevention of crime that it is often distilled dash off to three whims, and that it is fundamentally a product of Certainty how likely punishment is to occur.Celerity How quickly punishment is inflicted. and Severity how much pain is inflicted (Newburn 2007). Another later criminologist Jeremy Bentham, then published writings on the penology and notions of rational free-willed character of offenders (Maguire et al 2002) and forwarded the study of crime in that the central concerns of free will and rational choice came together to attempt a more logical analysis of crime and suitable punishment.In the twilight years of the 19th century the emergence of the Italian initiate of criminology sparked a departure in thinking on the study of crime the schools founding member Ces ar Lombroso introduced a holy bible of sorts into the criminological world in that he contributed to the introduction of scientific methodology in regard to the study of crime. Lombroso most notably introduced a biological positivism into the study of crime.An Atavistic heredity (Lombroso 1911) in relation to the cause of offending where tangible features were viewed as evidence of an innately criminal nature in a kind of criminal anthropology. His shape was then continued and elaborated by two other Italian scholars Ferri (1856-1929) and Garofalo (1852-1934) (Newburn 2007). Ferri and Garofalo elaborated on the environmental factors that can withal effect criminal demeanour in relation to positivis t criminology. Positivism carries the main assumptions that the methods of the natural sciences should and could be applied to the cordial world.Suggesting natural sciences should be used as the method motif to analyse and conduct enquiry in relation to policing and policing concepts. Positivists believe that research should consist of tender knowledge and scientific knowledge through observation and scientific data. Facts must be separated from values and usually, there is a preference for a use of quantitative data over qualitative (adapted from Bottoms 2000, cited in Newburn 2007). in 1913 Positivist theorist Charles Goring published a book called The English Convict.This book logged the study he undertook which took place over 13 years, the study winding examining 3,000 British convicts against a controlled group of non-convict males to try and find out if the criminal could be categorised to a certain type of person, no significant corporal differences were found between the two groups. (Goring 1913) Critical of this study and convinced that the criminal is organically inferior (Quoted in Brown et al 2004) Earnest Hooton conducted his own research into the criminal as a certain type of person and introduced Somatyping into positivist criminology.Somatyping involves the belief that evolution was dominated by superior types, arguing that a criminal had a certain type and evolution could eventually eradicate the criminal. Hooton was criticised for having poor data and an unrepresentative control group. However Hootons work then sparked this idea in the Positivist Criminology theorists as William Sheldon then looked into Somatypes further in 1949 (Newburn 2007) and concluded that there were three types of body a person has Endomorph, Mesomorph and Ectomorph.These body types were basically short and fat, commodious and muscular and Lean and fragile. Sheldon argued that each of these body types was related to particular personality traits and that all s eparates possessed varied traits however certain traits were more predominant than others. In modern day policing and criminology we use a theory called the labelling theory. This theory was first put forward by Howard Becker in 1963, Becker claimed that criminal parts are associated with physical behavior and the criminal becomes a label attached to a certain type of person.In 2011 it was common belief that a criminal wore a certain type of clothing which was a hooded jacket or Hoodie. Articles were even published in the newspapers like the Guardian (Guardian 2011) under title The power of the Hoodie. Amplified by the media this piece of clothing became an exigent link to criminal behaviour and deviance. Positivist theory can be linked in here with the labelling theory to show the development in the idea of a Criminal type and show how in modern day policing we are using these theories to determine and define the word criminal.Following the work of Emile Durkheim, Robert K Merto ns Strain theory (1957) can also be linked into this concept as the positivist belief is that criminal behaviour can be encouraged by social physical and biological elements, the strain theory thesis is that pressure from social surroundings can encourage an individual to commit crime. If an individual is singled out by Somatype or through labelling theory, they may feel social strain or believe that they should become deviant which could actually pressure said individual into committing criminal acts.An example of where this kind of concept was familiar was when the London riots happened in 2011. Classical criminology however argues against the concept of a criminal existence defined by a certain type. Bentham stated that every person has free will and is able to make a rational choice based on the patch they are in at the time and what they feel would be the appropriate action to take. classicalism disagrees with the positivist view of a criminal only being a certain type of per son and believes that the criminal derives from within any person.Everybody has free will, and the ability to make an informed decision on their actions in any situation they may be in, therefore believing that the criminal is an element every person has the possibility to exploit instead of positivist theory of the criminal element being biologically woven into a persons DNA. Classicism had a major effect on the criminal justice system and penology, punishments were believed to be best granted on account of the appropriateness of the crime in question. This idea became the basis for our criminal justice systems today.With the introduction of the classical school of criminology the use of capital punishment and torture was on the decline and in their place the introduction of prison systems as core elements of the justice systems and punishment systems we have today. The abolishment of capital punishment has had an indescribably huge effect on our modern penal systems, the effects are vast however admit the introduction of fundamental law like the Human Rights Act (HRA 1998). Acts like this are incredibly important in criminal trials and allow every person to have rights to things like the right to a fair trial and the right to prohibition of torture.Classical criminology influenced these modern day laws as its theorists believed in the concept that the punishment for crime should be based on the surmount of what has been done and should be appropriate to the crime itself. Classical Criminology has influenced the constructions of our prison systems as becoming the core element of the way we punish criminals instead of using barbarous methods through capital punishment by considering the scale of the crime and deciding on an appropriate sentence for the criminal.Here another theory can be looked at which has been shaped by the classicism theories and beliefs. This theory is the Rational Choice theory (Homas 1961). the theory is based around the assumptions that criminal activity is committed by an individual after weighed up the risk and reward of an action, if the person believes that the reward is greater than the risk they may be more likely to commit a crime than if the risk was greater than the reward. This theory is supportive of Benthams notes of free will and rational choice.Free will and rational choice can be used to help develop the way we police through public order. In a public order policing situation, like a protest or a riot every person who attends and participates does so out of their own free will, a protester may not riot because they may believe that the risk of being arrested is greater than the reward of violently voicing their opinions. However positivism argues that a criminal is a authorised type of person and can be influenced by social physical or biological surroundings. These assumptions can be seen in the cases of rioting and community crime.The London riots happened in 2011 and they escalated througho ut the country with riots happening in places like Birmingham, Liverpool and Manchester as well as other locations. The reasons that these sparked off is because of the social influence that was pressuring younger people to join in, here the broken windows theory (Wilson and Kelling 82), labelling theory (Becker 1982), strain theory (Merton 1957) and rational choice theory (Homos 1961) can all be related through classicism and positivist views to our modern day policing methods.Broken windows theory states that a run down or derelict area can encourage crime, this relates to the positivist assumption of criminal behaviour being encouraged by the physical surroundings and the evidence of this happening in the London Riots is when all the shops had been broken into and fires had been started. The streets were wrecked and this would have encouraged acts of violence.Mertons strain theory and Beckers labelling theory are also applicable here as the social strain of most young youths comm itting the crime would encourage more young people to commit crime, because the individuals could see crimes being committed around them without any action being taken, this would have further encouraged deviance as rational choice theory says the risk is demean than reward. These positivist based theories meant police in the London riots and most public order situations would target younger individuals to try and find criminal activity and arrests.The Classicism side of influence on Public Order would then come after the arrest in trial where they would be questioned why they had committed these crimes out of their own free will and then put through the justice system, being sentenced on the classical assumption that the punishment should be appropriate to the crime committed. Positivist assumptions can also be linked into the concept of community policing. Positivists believe that crime and criminal behaviour can be influenced through social and physical surroundings.Wilson and K elling (1982) also believe this is the case as their broken windows theory looks at how the area a person lives in can affect their locating towards crime and committing crime. Through the Classicism belief of community deterrence police practices have been introduced to arm the police with powers that they can use to their advantage against the war on crime. The Police and Criminal Evidence act (1984) and The Police Reform Act (2002) has seen the introduction of new police powers and a new national policing plan.These police practices include powers like stop and search. Stop and search gives the ability for any police constable to stop any citizen and search them if they believe they have reasonable intellect to do so. Classicism and Positivist theories have also had an effect on the way that we police our communities. PCSOs (police community support officers) were introduced in 2002 under the police right act (2002) and help to improve community relations with the police.This police practice supports the positivist beliefs that criminals can be influenced through social and physical surroundings as better relationships are built with the community and things like team projects are created to improve derelict areas and social situations people may find themselves in by offering things like youth clubs and activities. This deters crime by drawing people away from delinquency and encouraging them to take part in constructive, positive activity.Theorist David Matza describe that the positivist theory drew on three sets of problematic assumptions the first being Differentiation the assumption that offenders can be separated from non-offenders by definitive characteristics, the second being Determinism the assumption that biological, physiological or social factors affect the criminal and criminal behaviour and the third being Pathology the assumption that an offender is an offender due to something going wrong in their lifetime (Tierney 1996).The problems of these views are that the fail to take into account the aspect of rationality, choice and human decision making. They define a criminal as a certain person, and if a person falls into the category of what has been defined by the positivist theory as a criminal it means that they must carry the traits of a criminal which is simply not true as proven by Charles Gorings work (1913). Classicism theory argues rational choice and free will, however what if a person has the impaired ability to make decisions and acts without being rational.Power and wealth is also a problem with the theory, if the classicism theory applied to all in the same sense then why is it that people who have less power and wealth tend to be the more predominant resident of the criminal justice system and not the wealthy. there are other factors that both these theories have not taken into consideration throughout their thesis, they are also very much at opposite ends of the scale.The positivist theory says that cri minals are a type of person and the classicism theory says that a criminal offence can be committed by anybody as well all have free will and rational choice. Without the Classical school of Criminology and The positivist theorists vital procedure and acts would not have been put into place that are fundamental today for the way our society and criminal justice system operates. Classicism changed the way we sentence criminals and the construct of our prison systems which are of prestigious importance to the modern justice system.Positivist theory has influenced the way we police in impairment of public order and community policing through the introduction of the Human Rights Act (1998), the Police and Criminal Evidence Act (1984) and the Police Reform Act (2002). These acts have allowed the modern day police to be able to take the best assumptions from the classicism theorists and the best assumptions from the positivists and use them to create a criminal justice system that incorp orates the best of each theory into the police practices and concepts that are used from day to day in modern day policing.

Strategic Analysis Zara

BRAND POSITIONINGSingapore Market Size Zaras size is at 1.3% of Singapore app arel industry, 6th place after other brands like Mango, Guess, Esprit, Raoul and Giordano.VisionZARA is connected to satisfying the desires of our customers. As a result we pledge to continuously innovate our business to improve your experience. We promise to provide new designs made from quality materials that are low-costMission StatementThrough Zaras business model, we aim to contribute to the sustainable development of society and that of the environment with which we interacts.Target Market & PriceZara sells apparel, footgear and accessories for women, men and children. Product lines were segmented into these three categories, with further segmentation within the womens line as it was considered the strongest out of the three, with an overwhelming majority of women in the manoeuver market (78%).Zaras consumers are young, value conscious and highly sensitive to the latest expression trends in the ind ustry. An advantage that the brand has over conventional retailers is that they do not define and segment their target market by ages resulting in designs and styles that can reach a broader market.Zara offers cutting edge fashion at affordable prices by following the most up-to-date fashion trends and identifying consumers demand, and quickly getting the latest designs into warehousings.BACKGROUNDAbout ZARAZara is a flagship brand of the Spanish retail group, Inditex group. Inditex is the worlds largest fashion group, which owns other fashion brands such as Pull & Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho, Zara Home,Lefties and Uterqe. It was founded in 1975 by Amancio Ortega, when he decided to expand his factory in Arteixo by go-ahead a store in La Corua. Zara has expanded since and currently operates a total of 1,671 stores in continents such as Europe, America, Africa, Asia and Oceania, of which 333 of them are in Spain.In the BeginningFounded by Amancio Ortega in 197 5, Zara opened its first store in downtown La Corua, Galicia, Spain. Its first store carried low-priced lookalike products of popular, higher-end fashion brands. The store proved to be a success in the early 1980s, and Ortega began col more than Zara stores throughout Spain.Global ExpansionIt was only in 1988, Zara decided to venture into the international market. This was spurred by Portuguese youths crossing the border into Spain to shop in Zara. Hence, Zara responded by opening its first store in Oporto, Portugal. The expansion strategy proved to be a success. Subsequently, new stores popped up in New York (1989) and Paris (1990), the fashion capitals of the world. Since then, more stores have opened globally to a stand of 1,671 stores. Zara Company has become an icon for Spanish fashion.FinancialsThe Inditex group currently boasts revenue of 13.79 billion euros (2012), with profits standing strong at 1.932 billion Zara swot analysis

Investigating the Properties of Ph

Investigating the Properties of pH The manufactures claim is that Sensodyne toothpaste micro hardens tooth enamel to help protect against the make of acid wear, helps stop the twinges of pain from sensitive teeth formulated with low abrasivity, apathetic pH and gentle yet effective cleaning system. To find bring out if the manufactures claim on Sensodyne toothpaste is the correct direct of pH. I expect the Sensodyne toothpaste to be a neutral pH level as the manufactures claim that this products pH level is neutral. This would be indicated by a level of pH 6 and 7. The equipment needed for this practical * Sensodyne (toothpaste) Universal indicator * Universal paper * pH meter * Petri debaucher x 3 * Measuring cylinder x 6 * Wooden stick * Distilled peeing * Tap water * Ruler Method 1. Test the distilled water and tap water for the pH level to see if it were neutral so it wouldnt make a difference to the results. 2. Set up 3 petri dishes and 3 measuring cylinders 3. Measure 10m ls of tap water. Add water to the petri dish and amplify 5cm of Sensodyne (toothpaste) into each petri dish and double up this step 3 times. 4. Measure 10mls of distilled water and add to the measuring cylinders as well as adding 5cm of Sensodyne (toothpaste) and repeat this step 3 times. . Mix the substances together with the wooden stick. 6. Put universal indicator (liquid) into the petri dish repeat this step 3 times. Record the results from each petri dish. 7. Put universal indicator (paper) into the measuring cylinder repeat this step 3 times Record the results from each measuring cylinder. 8. Set up pH meter, Put the pH meter into the measuring cylinder record the pH reading and repeat this step 3 times for a reliable. Results Table Universal Indicator Universal Paper pH Meter Test 1 pH6 6 7. 0 Test 2 pH6 6 6. 99 Test 3 pH6 6 7. 09 Photographic evidence of experiments Before After Before After Discussion * The results show pH of the toothpaste is neutral according to the pH meter, and slightly acidic according to the paper and indicator.The pH was discovered to be between 6 and 7 in all the footraces make * The manufacturers claim was the pH level of the sensodyne (toothpaste) was neutral. My hypothesis was that the toothpaste was pH neutral and this was support by the results. * I compared distilled water and tap water because of the different chemicals mixed with the water, exclusively the results showed no difference so it didnt affect the pH. The pH meter showed little varying but not too much this could be that the pH meter is out or that there could be something wrong with the meter because with my supported evidence its unlikely to be wrong.To improve this experiment would be to test with more than one pH meter to see if theres a difference in comparison. Otherwise it may be more effective if there were more tests done for more support towards the result. * My independent variable is the sensodyne (toothpaste) because in every experiment I u sed the same amount of sensodyne. The hooklike variable was the pH levels were I did not have control over what the pH level would indicate. This is the reason the results are reliable because I repeated the move three times in each test and continued to get the same results.This experiment could be improved by obtaining samples of toothpaste from a variety of locations. This give identify and inconsistencys in the product itself. Conclusion * The experiment found that the manufactures claim of pH is correct and it is a neutral pH with supported evidence. Teeth would be affected by acidic toothpaste or alkaline toothpaste. Therefore a pH between 6 and 7 is an appropriate toothpaste . This sensodyne (toothpaste) is designed to help people with sensitive teeth.

Honor Who to Protect?

GBB/GCB 1033 Management and Organizational Behavior Case Study 1 January 2013 Semester Honor Who To Protect? Don Riles, amends claims adjuster, has the sidereal day off. He is playing with his 4-year-old daughter Erica when the telephone rings. At the other end of the line, Dons supervisor, apologizing for interrupting his time off, pleads for his help. Will Don please visit a womanhood in his neighborhood who has made claims for bodily and mental injury resulting from a car crash with a person insured by Dons company? The woman has consented to a visit from their adjuster to assess the injuries to her nose and mental state. Apparently the crash has caused her to relapse into a condition of paranoia and manic depression, previously stabilized. ) The claims adjuster in charge of the case has called in sickscheduling the appointment has been difficult. Will Don please fill in? Don agrees readily, but asks if he could drive his daughterit is their day together while his wife worked . Dons supervisor gratefully assures him that bringing the little girl along is no problem. When Don arrives at the womans house, he discovers no one at home, so he and his daughter wait in the car.Eventually, the woman arrives, parks, and emerges from her car, at which point Erica cries happily, Its Miss Anderson Who is Miss Anderson? asks her convey with surprise. Miss Anderson turns out to be Ericas daycare teacher. Don conducts a short interview with the woman on the front steps of her home, satisfying himself that she does indeed thrust some facial injuries and that she is taking prescription medicine for her mental problems. Following the interview, Don realizes that he has a real dilemma. Insurance ethics mandates that claims investigations are wholly confidential.An insurance professional with knowledge of a claims case is expected to keep silent and to refrain from using the knowledge for personal benefit. On one hand, to promote his industrys code of ethics, he is no t to discuss or act on the information he has received about Miss Andersons situation. On the other hand, he does not want his daughter under the care of a person who is undergoing treatment for mental illness and who might be dangerous. Dons wife is also an insurance claims adjuster, working for a separate company. Still, even if Don tells her, she is bound by the same professional code of ethics. What should Don do?

The Struggle For Social and Economic Equality in America

Discrimination The struggle for social and economic equation of melanise people in America has been long and slow. It is sometimes amazing that both progress has been made in the racial equality arena at all every tentative step forward seems to be diluted by losses elsewhere. For every Stacey Koons that is convicted, there seems to be a Texaco executive waiting to send bootlegs back to the past. Throughout the struggle for equal rights, there gravel been adventurous swarthy leaders at the forefront of each discrete movement.From early activists such as Frederick Douglass, booker T. Washington, and W. E. B. DuBois, to 1960s civil rights leaders and radicals such as Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, and the Black Panthers, the progress that has been made toward wide of the mark equality has resulted from the visionary leadership of these brave individuals. This does non imply, however, that there has ever been widespread agreement within the Black company on strategy or that t he actions of prominent Black leaders have met with strong support from those who would benefit from these actions.This report will examine the invite of two early era Black activists Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. DuBois. Through an analysis of the ideological differences between these two men, the writer will argue that, although they disagreed everywhere the direction of the struggle for equality, the differences between these two men actually enhanced the status of Black Americans in the struggle for racial equality. We will look specifically at the eventidets leading to and surrounding the Atlanta Compromise in 1895. In order to understand the differences in the philosophies of Washington and Dubois, it is multipurpose to know something about their backgrounds.Booker T. Washington, born a slave in 1856 in Franklin County, Virginia, could be described as a pragmatist. He was only able to attend school 3 months out of the year, with the remaining nine months spent working in coal mines. He developed the idea of Blacks becoming skilled tradesmen as a useful stepping-st ace toward respect by the unobjectionable majority and eventual full equality. Washington worked his way through Hampton Institute and helped found the Tuskeegee Institute, a trade school for blacks.His inhering strategy for the advancement of American Blacks was for them to achieve enhanced status as skilled tradesmen for the present, then using this status as a platform from which to deliberate for full equality later. Significantly, he argued for submission to the white majority so as not to offend the power elite. Though he preached appeasement and a hands off attitude toward politics, Washington has been accused of wielding imperious power over his people and of consorting with the white elite.William Edward Burghardt DuBois, on the other hand, was more of an idealist. DuBois was born in Massachusetts in 1868, just after the end of the Civil War and the official end of slavery. A gifted scholar, formal education played a much greater role in DuBoiss life than it did in Washingtons. After becoming a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Fisk and Harvard, he was the first Black to invite a Ph. D. from Harvard in 1895. DuBois wrote over 20 books and more than 100 scholarly articles on the historical and sociological nature of the Black experience.He argued that an educated Black elite should lead Blacks to liberation by advancing a philosophical and intellectual offensive against racial discrimination. DuBois forwarded the argument that The Negro problem was not and could not be kept distinct from other reform movements. . . DuBois favored immediate social and political integration and the higher education of a Talented one-tenth of the black population.His main interest was in the education of the grouping leader, the man who sets the ideas of the community where he lives. . . To this end, he organized the Niagara movement, a meeting of 29 Black business and prof essional men, which led to the formation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The crux of the struggle for the ideological center of the racial equality movement is perhaps best exemplified in Mr. DuBoiss influential The Souls of Black Folk. In it, he makes an impassioned argument for his vision of an educated Black elite.DuBois also describes his resistivity to Booker T. Washingtons Atlanta Compromise as follows Mr. Washington represents in Negro thought the old attitude of adjustment and submission According to DuBois, Washington skint the mold set by his predecessors Here, led by Remond, Nell, Wells- Brown, and Douglass, a new period of self-assertion and self- development dawned. But Booker T. Washington arose as essentially the leader not of one race but of twoa compromiser between the South, the North, and the Negro. DuBois reported that Blacks resented, at first bitterly, signs of compromise which surrendered their civil and political rights, even though this was to be exchanged for larger chances of economic development. DuBoiss arcdegree and, according to him, the collective opinion of the majority of the Black community, was that self- respect was more important than every potential future economic benefits. Before Washingtons conciliatory stance gained a foothold, the assertion of the manhood rights of the Negro by himself was the main reliance. In other words, DuBois resented what he saw as Washington selling Black pride Mr. Washingtons programme naturally takes an economic cast, becoming a gospel of Work and Money to such an extent as apparently almost completely to overshadow the higher aims of life.The compromise included, in DuBoiss words, that black people give up, at to the lowest degree for the present, one-third things, First, political power, Second, insistence on civil rights, Third, higher education of Negro youth,and concentrate all their energies on industrial education, the accumulation of wealth, and the conciliation of the South. The final point comprised the centerpiece both of Washingtons strategy for the ultimate redemption of Black Americans and of DuBoiss condemnation of that strategy. Indeed, Washington backed up his assertions by founding the Tuskeegee Institute as a trade school for young Black men.DuBois could not abide this type of appeasement. In his mind, this step was tantamount to the Black community telling the white community that, henceforth, Blacks would cease pretending to be equal to whites as human beings rather, they would accept an overtly inferior social status as being worthy of maintaining the white majoritys physical world, but unworthy of true equality, of conducting socio-cultural discourse with the mainstream society. The paradox moldiness have been maddening for both men, especially Mr. Washington.He no doubt understand that, as a group, Blacks could never hope to progress to the point of equality from their position of abject povert y. Moreover, without skills, their hopes of escaping their economic inferiority were indeed scant. Washingtons plan for blacks to at least become skilled artisans and tradesmen must have seemed logical to him from the standpoint of improving the economic lot of the average Black man. At the same time, he must have realized that, by accepting inferiority as a de- facto condition for the entire race, he may have broken the black belief forever.In considering this matter, the writer is reminded of more recent events in American historythe affirmative action flap that occurred after Clarence Thomass appointment to the U. S. Supreme Court, for example. Mr. Thomas, clearly a beneficiary of affirmative action, announced that he was nonetheless opposed to it. His argument was that if he had not been eligible for benefits under affirmative action programs, he would have still achieved his current position in the inner circle of this societys white power elite. Similarly, Booker T. Washingto n enjoyed access to the power elite of his time, but one must wonder whether President Roosevelt, for example, in his interactions with Mr. Washington, was not merely using the situation for public relations value.Mr. Washington was intimate with Roosevelt from 1901 to 1908. On the day Roosevelt took office, he invited Washington to the vacuous House to advise him on political appointments of Negroes in the south. After all, he did not become a popular president by being listless to such political maneuvering. Perhaps Mr. DuBois was the more prescient visionary.Perhaps he understood what Mr. Washington did not, that after the critical historical momentum toward social borrowing that had been established prior to the late nineteenth century, if political pressure were not maintained, the cause of true equality would be lost forever. Moreover, DuBois understood that equality would not be earned through appeasement. From our perspective of over 100 years, we must admit that he may have been right. For example, in the aftermath of the Atlanta drubbing of September 22, 1906 and a similar incident in Springfield, Illinois, it was clear to almost all the players that the tide was running strongly in favor of protest and militancy.For sixsome days in August, 1908, a white mob, made up, the press said, of many of the towns best citizens, surged through the streets of Springfield, Illinois, killing and wounding scores of Blacks and driving hundreds from the city. However, it later dour out that DuBois was considered to be too extreme in the other direction. For example, as the NAACP became more mainstream, it became increasingly conservative, and this did not please DuBois, who left the organization in 1934. He returned later but was eventually shunned by Black leadership both inside and outside of the NAACP, especially after he voiced admiration for the USSR.In the political climate of the late 1940s and 1950s, any hint of a pro-communist attitudeblack or white was unwelcome in any group with a national political agenda. We can see, then, that neither Washingtons strategy of appeasement nor DuBoiss plan for an elite Black intelligentsia was to become wholly successful in elevating American Blacks to a position of equality. However, perhaps it was more than the leadership of any one Black man that encouraged African Americans to demand a full measure of social and economic equality.

Poverty and the Global Sex Trade Essay

As the planetary economy continues to slide downhill, the orbicular poverty case worsens. Major businesses ar forced to shut down, causing more than and more people to lose their jobs every mean solar day. People are willing to do anything notwithstanding to earn money in order for them to put food on their plates. Because of this, many are forced to do things they arrogatet even want to do. This is the case of the global trip out trade. Fueled by the worsening global poverty, more and more people resort to prostitution in order to survive. The culprit povertyBefore we converse the growing problem of global sex trade, we should focus first on its main cause poverty. In the 2005 World Bank report on poverty, it is tell that almost half of the worlds total population or more than 3 million people live on less than twain and a half dollars a day (Shah, 2009). Also, around 80% of all told humanity lives on less than ten dollars every day (Shah, 2009). With that established, we notify offer that majority of the people are suffering from poverty, coerceing us to doing whatever we squeeze out to earn money for our survival.The facts mentioned above were taken even sooner the global economic crisis that were experiencing now. So if we consider it as another factor, it is easy to assume that the global poverty problem even worsened. From what Ive read, I can say that everyone is touch on by the global poverty problem. Even the rich people are shutting down their businesses. But simmer down the ones more affected by the worsening case of poverty are the poor people. They are poor to begin with, so as the poverty problem worsens, their situation besides worsens.Theyre poor even when they have a job, so when they get fired or laid off because of the global economic crisis, then theyll be the ones who will be forced to do anything just to earn money. Theyre more likely to commit crimes or be involved in prostitution not because they wanted to, tho beca use they have no other choice. The crime global sex trade We have now established that poverty could push people into doing things they dont want to do. We now focus on the specific problem of sex trade or sex trafficking.harmonize to Sarah M. Gonzales, as spokesperson of Captive Daughters Organization, sex trade acts as the delivery system for prostitution and that it involves a lot of young, poor women and even under aged girls spell to sex trade and prostitution as that they would be able to provide for themselves and their families because theyre left with no other choice (Gonzales, 2008). What most of us dont know is that usually, sex trade is a big business, wherein some people are exploiting others for their own profit.It is a big business, coming in hour to drug and gun trafficking worldwide. According to the United States government, the profit that criminals make out of the sex trade business can reach up to $9. 5 billion annually. There are efforts to curb this problem, including the arrest of the people behind major sex trade business. But as the poverty problem worsens, more and more people resort to this business despite its illegal, exploitative nature. The trade has continued to grow worldwide, as we continue to suffer more with poverty.In order to cut through this problem, two aspects should be addressed properly. One is capturing the criminals who orchestrate the sex trade, and the other one is addressing poverty, which is the main reason why sex trafficking continues to proliferate. The victim the youth For me, I am against sex trade, and with the worsening of its global condition, I firmly believe that we should give our best efforts to solve this problem. In order to further understand why we need to give more focus on this problem, we have to look at the ones who are directly affected by these problems.It isnt really the middle-aged working class who suffer more from this problem. Its the youth who bears this burden in their shoulders. At times of need, these young men and women are compelled to risk their bodies and their lives just to earn money to support their family. Theyre the ones exploited the ones who are supposed to be our future would end up getting exploited and abused all because of poverty. This exploitation of the youth in sex trade is not confined to one part of the world only. It affects every corner of the globe, rich and poor countries alike.As long as poverty exists, the youth will continue to be exploited and be a global commodity in the sex trade. According to Stephan Faris, a WEnews correspondent, a alien prostitute in Italy could make far more than Nigerias average income of less than a dollar a day and this could be a very encouraging deal for a girls family to send their daughter into sex trafficking (Faris, 2002). When sex trafficking became popular, Nigerian girls were seen as just for making money, though before they were viewed as something dispensable (Faris, 2002).They found thei r worth only as a source of income for them, so the families are really opened to sending their daughters to sex traffickers, not minding where theyre sent. It is a pretty harsh environment for these young women, because their only chance to survive is to sell themselves for sex, and in foreign soil, they have no one else to rely on except themselves. At a very young age, they have to experience such things already, all because of poverty. The untoward effects of Global Sex TradeAnother reason why I believe that we should give more attention to worsening case of global sex trade is its adverse effects. These outcomes affect not only those directly involved with the sex trade, but also other people in our society. in all likelihood the most evident effect is the increasing rate of human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS prevalence. In a United Nations report made available through the U. N. Wire, it is utter that the influx of sex workers has sparked fears about the spread of AIDS in v arious places including refugee camps, communities, and a lot more (Nuhu, 1999).The situation is worsened because some people, including government officials, miss a sense of commitment to address this problem, and the people living in the community have very limited understand about these diseases. It is also utter that with the worsening case of poverty, those who are likely to be affected by HIV/AIDS are the young children who are trying to make a living out of prostitution. Solving the problem For me, I can see this as a challenge to us all. Of course, we have to consider ourselves first before we deal with others, especially in this time of need.But still, there are some things that we can do to help solve this problem. One is through information. We can contribute to the solution by spreading what we know, about the causes, the victims, and the effects of this problem. The people who are able to give or lend a hand should do so, especially if they have some extra money or he lp that they can spare. Even though we are dealing with the poverty problem ourselves, we could still do something to stop another problem like sex trade from worsening. It does not only protect the young people who engage in the trade, but it also protects the whole community, including us.References Faris, S. (2002). Italys Sex Trade Pulls Teens Pushed by Poverty. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from http//www. womensenews. org/article. cfm/dyn/aid/1005/context/archive Gonzales, S. M. (2008). Poverty & Sex Trafficking. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from http//www. captivedaughters. org/gatesfoundation. htm Nuhu, A. (1999). Poverty Fuels Commercial Sex Trade, HIV/AIDS. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from http//www. unwire. org/unwire/19990618/3267_story. asp Shah, A. (2009). Poverty Facts and Stats. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from http//www. globalissues. org/article/26/poverty-facts-and-stats

Characterization of Christabel

The Characterization of Christabel Critics from around the world have put insight into the many centerings that the engaging lady, Christabel can be characterized (Coleridge 23). Samuel Taylor Coleridge uses many words to describe Christabel, besides with literary analysis of Christabel, provided by scholars, she can be characterized at a deeper level than the way she is descri make out in the text of the poem. Her description plays role in allowing the commentator to relate with her quickly and be able to learn more about Christabel as the poem continues.Deeper meaning to her characterization is portrayed throughout the plot of the poem as she is entranced and deceived by Geraldine. Even though the poem is incomplete, a ingrained understanding of Christabels character can be derived from what Coleridge has completed essay writer for you. The characterization of Christabel is explained through Christianity, the fall of innocence and purity (Radley 69), and the transition from i nnocence to go out (Harding 40). Christianity plays a major role throughout the poem to characterize Christabel. Christabel herself personifies moral innocence. She appears well-intentioned, virginal, and naive (Ulmer 378). These qualities go along with those of a Christian who has not been unfastened to breach and still has purity. Christabel is repeatedly characterized as a sinless child Christabel suffers innocently, like Christ her beauty has a get goingicular innocence about it, organism associated with the beauty of Christ (qtd. in Ulmer 378). Christabel is seen as pure and sinless on the surface, besides as the poem continues the perception of her innocence shifts toward her permitting sin to come into her life. cooper contends that physical evil, no matter how supernatural its source, cannot touch Christabels soul unless she consents to it (qtd. in Ulmer 379). At the oak tree Geraldine deceives Christabel and causes her to question her faith and give in to sin. Ulmer reports that Christabels encounter with Geraldine thus reenacts the Fall, with the complicities of that encounter signifying the girls subjection to Original Sin (381). After Christabels night time encounter with Geraldine, she finds Geraldine stock-still more beautiful than the night before.Convinced that her evening with Geraldine was sinful, Christabel prays for redemption (Overview Christabel). Like the serpent in The Garden of Eden, Geraldine tricks Christabel into sin and starts the downfall of Christabels perceived innocence and purity, but her guilt eventually overcomes sin. The Christian character upheld by Christabel prevails and Geraldines spell is overcome. In Addition to Christianity and the introduction to sin playing a role in the characterization of Christabel, the fall of her innocence adds emphasis as well (Radley 69).According to Radley, Christabel lines 279-331, the bedchamber scene, begins by presenting a picture of Christabel, in all her innocence, praying in the wood. This image is recapitulated for the reader to emphasize her innocence before the fall (71). Christabel has a hold on her sexual innocence up to this point in the poem. Geraldine has been able to quickly expose her to sexual evil and Christabel has not contested participation. The morning after the bedchamber encounter Geraldine appears more beautiful and more voluptuous (Radley 71). Christabel quickly realizes her sin saying real I have sinned (Coleridge 381). She has now been awakened to sexual knowledge and has been directly affected by her contact with evil (Radley 72). Radley explains a kind of allegory of the bed chamber is here enacted out of Bracys dream of a snake strangling a dove, the story of Adam and Eve (73-74). Christabel is exposed to sexual knowledge, also to how Adam and Eve notice their nudity once they eat the forbidden fruit. The fall of Christabels innocence is due to an attraction and entrancement of Geraldine leading to the exposure to a world of sin (Coleridge 673).The loss of Christabels purity and exposure to sin builds up to the transition from innocence to experience (Harding 40). The poem explains Christabel has beautiful and innocent when she is introduced, but she is quickly corrupted by evil resulting in a completely different person. According to Mulvihill, Christabel has been abandoned to possible danger by virtue of a number of circumstances, including her own naively sympathetic spirit (260). This dangerous characteristic is easily recognized by Geraldine and taken advantage of.Christabels sympathetic nature attracts Geraldine, allowing the seduction of Christabel to take place (Mulvihill 260,264). Christabels failure to read the admonishment signsGeraldines refusal to pray, the tongue of light in the dying fire (Coleridge 142,159)Christabel permits herself to accept Geraldine (Harding 49). The warning signs never occur to Christabel because she has never been exposed to such evil in her life. She is orphaned by the departure of a certain kind of spirituality that is associated with fair sex and motherhood.This deprivation leaves her vulnerable to the irruption of the tyrannous Geraldine (Harding 47). Harding Explains, She finds a mother figure in Geraldine following Christabels seduction by Geraldine and the fever-like crisis of the mysterious spell, Geraldine and Christabel ar set forth As a mother with her child (Coleridge 301). The void of a mother figure feels as if it may have been filled until the morning she realizes the deceit and understands the sin committed. The fact that Christabels imputation of sin is self-implicating suggests the latter possibility (Mulvihill 266).She has realized her own sin has us fully aware of Geraldines evil. Her innocence has become experience and she is no longer able to have her purity. The character of Christabel is explained throughout the poem with the use of literary analysis. Christianity, the fall of innocence (Radley 69), and the trans ition from innocence to experience (Harding 40) are portrayed from analysis to show how Christabel is characterized. Her innocence is ultimately the cause of her downfall in becoming exposed to the world and the sin held within. Her white robe is part of her imitation of innocence and purity, so that initially she seems holy in the same way that she later declares Christabel to be. But white is also the color of death of the underwrite and the life-drained complexion (Chambers 26). Christabel is holy until death tries to take over and take the purity out of her white complexion (Chambers 26). Works Cited Chambers, Jane. Coleridges CHRISTABEL, Lines48-52. Explicator 41. 3 (1983) 25. Academic hunt club Premier. Web. 17 Feb. 2013.Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. Christabel. English Literature. New York Norton & Company Inc. , 2006. 1634-1649. Print. Harding, Anthony John. Mythopoeic Elements In Christabel. Modern Language Quarterly 44. 1 (198) 39-50. Academic Search Premier. Web. 13 Feb . 2013 Mulvihill, James. Like A lady Of A Far Countree Coleridges Christabel And Fear Of Invasion. Papers On Language & Literature 44. 3 (2008) 250-275. Academic Search Premier. Web. 15 Feb. 2013 Overview christabel. Gale Online Encyclopedia. Detroit. Gale, 2013. Literature Resource Center. Web. 17 Feb 2013. Radley, Virginia L. Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Boston Twayne Publishers, Inc. , 1966. 66-75. Print. Ulmer, William A. Christabel And The Origin Of Evil. Studies In Philology104. 3 (2007) 376- 407. Academic Search Premier. Web. 15 Feb. 2013. Ulmer, William A. Christabel And The Origin Of Evil. Studies In Philology104. 3 (2007) 376- 407. Academic Search Premier. Web. 15 Feb. 2013.

Seven Steps to Project Planning

Seven go of Project Planning April Willochell Project Management Every drop is an opportunity to produce something new, to make a real difference. You can introduce change, increase productivity, enhance capabilities of your company or of a client or build new relationships. Seven locomote are essential to success in organizations that simultaneously govern multiple initiatives. Effectiveness begins with good pre- purport proposalning plus an understanding of what a project is and what can be at stake. Consistently following these seven key steps can directly improve a companys operations, profitability and sanity.The first step is a fit goals phase. During this power point the squads responsible for the project are assigned and a brief is provided containing information on what the project hopes to achieve and what approach whollyow be taken to complete various actions required. Additionally, this point usually leads to the appointed of a project charabanc and executive in charge who with the help of the team start to plan the next step. (7 Steps, 2013) In this correspond all stakeholders should state their needs and how they would similar them to be fulfilled.Ultimately, this is the goal setting phase. The next step would be initiating the routine. This authority that a team would be assembled and the overall project is outlined to detailed specifications. This includes strategic planning, like how long the project forget take, how many steps volition take place, and what tools willing be unavoidable to execute the project. Deciding how the project will be determineled is the third step. This step is also called directing the project. This means that the organization that is controlling the project is defined.Also, all organizations within the company that will be involved are determined. This part of the planning process will determine who receives reports and makes final decisions in the planning process. This step is around developi ng a Work Breakdown Structure (west by south) that identifies the low-level tasks and activities required for doing project work and producing the deliverables. The WBS is a critical piece of the project planning process because it defines how tasks will be structured and what dependencies will be created. It is also used for setting up urations, task assignments, resource requirements, and cost estimates. (The Planning Process, 2013) The control period is the fourth stage. You must develop a project strategy that follows the mission and outlines the high-level actions for implementing the project objectives. You must develop a project strategy that follows the mission and outlines the high-level actions for implementing the project objectives. (The Planning Process, 2013) This process will let the team know who will need to sign off for what processes in the project.This stage will also let the team know where potential problems may arise and if they do how they should be dealt with. This stage is very important in the planning process. The fifth stage of project planning is setting up boundaries for each stage of the project. This is basically setting up deadlines for each stage of the project. If a stage is not met, there also needs to be backup plan on how the plan will play out in this event. This stage also determines how each stage will close and the steps following that closing. The penultimate stage is the management of product delivery.In this step the project manager works with team managers to ensure that a set of formal requirements are created for every piece of work contained in the project. fundamentally if this is done correctly all of the work should be delivered on time and to a suitable standard. (7 Steps, 2013) This ordinal stage is to make sure that all paperwork is in order, the project and its product follow all regulations, and all parts are in working order. This is basically, a quality control stage. The seventh and final stage is the closing stage.This step is the risk management assessment part of the planning process. Project managers and their teams must key out all the risks in their project and discuss the alternatives. The plan will be reviewed, discussed, and any potential changes will be made. Once all seven steps are followed accurately a project plan should be planned perfectly and executed just as well. Resources 7 Steps to Project Planning. Retrieved on January 17, 2013 from http//EzineArticles. com/4767743 The Planning Process. Retrieved on January 18, 2013 from

History of Badminton Essay

Badminton is champion of the most enjoyable racket spiriteds that can be played by males and females or any jump on or skill level. The games can be played by single or doubles. Badminton is played all over the net using a shuttlecock and a racket. The shuttlecock is being struck before it lands on your court, back to the opponents court. You need quick reflex and a physically fit dead body in order to cope with the game.HISTORY OF BADMINTONBadminton first originated in India centuries ago where it was known as Poona. The British army officers were very much fascinated by the game, and so they introduced in England sometime between 1870 and 1880. Badminton was invented in the 1860s by the daughters of the Duke of Beaufort, who entertained themselves with a version of the childrens game known as battledore and shuttlecock. The game they derived for themselves soon became for the house in the which they played it, the dukes Badminton House in Gloustershire, England. Before long, b adminton societies and clubs were spr forthing throughout England. In 1893, the first Badminton familiarity was formed. Six years later, the All-England Badminton Championship was played. Eventually, the sport igrated to continental Europe.From there it reached India via British military officers and Indonesia by way of Dutch colonists. The far-flung expansion necessitated the formation of the International Badminton Federation (IBF) in 1934. The International Badminton Federation (IBF) is the governing body for international events. In the Philippines, the Badminton Association of the Philippines (BAP) governs the game. It is responsible for the promotion and he development of the game in the country. The BAP is also te body that provides Filipino pretenders competing in international competitions representing the country. The Association is also conducting or sponsoring seminars and clinic to those who are aspiring to become players, coaches, referees and umpires. In playing bad minton, it is very necessary to collar the different terms used in order to understand the game.DEFINITION OF TERMSPlayer- any soul playing badmintonMatch- the game proper between two opposing sides on a 2 out of 3 games or 3 out of 5 games. Singles- a match where there is only one player on each of the opposing sides. Doubles- a match where there is only one player on each of the opposing sides. Serving side- the side having the right to serveReceiving side- the side opposite the military service sideRally- a sequence of one or more strokes starting with the service, until the shuttle ceases to be in play.

How Hilton Hotels Builds a Relationship with Its Customers

Introduction This study aims to utilise the application of apprise chain to a selected organisation in a profit industry. This study aims to utilisation Hilton Hotels as the focus of this paper. The main purpose of this study is to examine how Hilton Hotels builds a descent with its guests, how it improves the added note value to forbear nodes and what should be improved under the context of value chain to improve the better returns in order to effectively deliver customer satisfaction and exceed their expectation.The paper will start from providing skeleton information ab out(p) Hilton Hotels and then move on to analyse and discuss the key issues. About Hilton Hotel Hilton Hotels is peerless of the leading international premium hotels in the world. The company was founded by Conrad Hilton (Hilton Hotels, n. d. ). It offers full-services hotels and resorts to customers in many an an early(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) major cities almost the world. by dint of divergent broads of customer service programmes, it attempts to develop a good relationship with the targeted market. It withal attempts to usance the Hilton Honors which is customer loyalty programme to retain existing customers (Hilton Hotels, n. . ). The programme does not single enable Hilton Hotels to treasure quality premium services from the hotel and its affiliated firms, but also helps them to experience the experienceing of privilege. How effective be the organisations resources in delivering its service offering? Based on the concept of value chain, it merchantman be assumed that Hilton Hotels attempts to add value to its offerings with the use of effective support value chain activities. Hilton Hotels uses different support value chain activities to sustain the effectiveness of primary activities to exceed customer satisfaction and expectation.These digest be explained below. Primary appraise compass Activities of Hilton Hotel Inbound Logistics Hilton Hotels have severa l suppliers in each boorish in order to have sufficient supplies as part of a good quality service for customers. There atomic number 18 three most important areas that Hilton Hotels pays a lot of attention on because they b closure people to pay more for premium services. These include regimen and drink, pick-up and other motor service and midland design. For example, Hilton Hotels decides to use different suppliers for fresh substance and vegetables to get the best products from suppliers with specialised offers. one time the goods are delivered, food and catering department of Hilton Hotels will store them in the right temperature until they are required. Before they are cat in the stockroom, catering staff will put different colour stickers on the package. For example, fresh meat will have the maximum lifetime of five days. If it arrives on Monday, the blue sticker with the word FRI should be put on the package to inform the chef and other kitchen staff that it should be used by Friday or otherwise, it should be binned to avoid food poisoning. The very(prenominal) practice is also true for car courtesy service and interior design.For example, Hilton Hotels has a contract with Mercedes Benz and other luxurious car brands to support its car courtesy services, opus its interior design is done by a professional firm which will be in deplumate for all events held at the hotel. Operations As previously explained, this stage involved with transforming the goods into the finished offerings for end users. At Hilton Hotels, there are many goods that need to get through the operations process in the beginning being delivered to the end users. For example, all rooms will be cleaned once the customers check-out to mark off that that they are bushel to serve the next guest.Outbound Logistics This is more or less delivering the finished goods to final users. For Hilton Hotels, this is about the presentation of both conspicuous and intangible products to c ustomers. For example, the room must be spotless and equipped with facilities as promised and advertised. Also, the food should be cooked in the right manner, such as if the customer asks for a medium rare steak, they should get what they have requested. Once the food is cooked, it should be served to the customer within five minutes and the table must be readable within ten minutes.Marketing & Sale This is about developing the marketing communication and promotion strategies that bet the needs and demands of customers. The marketing communication message used by in the poster is Never feel away from home When living any of our over 514 hotels worldwide This slogan informs the target market that wheresoever they go, they can always be comfortable like staying at home at the Hilton Hotels which has more than 514 outlets worldwide. Hilton Hotels does cave in some discounts to customers during the low season.It does not do this on a regular basis like many budget accommodations. T his is because it targets customers who are less price-sensitive and they are willing to pay more for premium services. Service Through the customer loyalty programme Hilton Honors to monitor behaviour of customers. This loyalty program enables card holders to admittance other premium quality services from the partnership companies of Hilton Hotels, such as car rental firms and airlines. The loyalty connive allows the hotel to improve the products and services to meet new demand in the market more effectively.Support Value Chain Activities of Hilton Hotel Firm infrastructure Hilton Hotels is an international hotel chain with many resorts and leisure accommodations in many cities somewhat the world. Customers should expect to get the corresponding quality standard of leisure hotel services. This is because Hilton Hotels has an effective system to control the process of the company. There are five main factors that Hilton Hotels uses to maintain its performance in all cities. The se include cleanliness, quality, service, charge and atmosphere (Roubi & Litteljohn, 2004).All hotel rooms and common areas of the hotel should be spotless, the service should be delivered in a professional manner, cars, tools and equipments should be maintained and checked to ensure that they work effectively when required and the interior design should can comfort. All of these elements are part of the organisational culture of Hilton Hotels. Human resource management Both frontline and management workers of Hilton Hotels are well-trained to deliver a perfect customer serving. Hilton Hotels tends to select employees with the right skills and knowledge.It is revealed that Hilton Hotels welcomes and prefers employees who have degrees from hospitality institutes in Switzerland. However, those with suspend experiences are also welcomed. All workers of Hilton Hotels are required to attend both on-the-job and off-the-job training programmes to ensure that they are equipped with the r ight tools to carry out a good customer service. At the same time, to motivate all workers to work towards the assigned tasks with their best effort, Hilton Hotels provides its workers with financial and non-financial rewards.Some employees who have been working for the hotel for more than deuce years are eligible for organisational rewards, which are in the form of shares that are sold to workers at a discounted price (Watson et al. , 2007). Technology department Like other companies in the hospitality segment, the technology nurture and web-technology is used by Hilton Hotels to improve customer satisfaction in terms of fast and instant customer service. Hilton Hotel develops an official website which enables customers to book a hotel room, make a request for the airport pick up and other additional services.The website of Hilton Hotels does not only make it easy for customers to access the services of the hotel, but it also enables the hotel to come on its brand and offers worl dwide at the lowest cost (Lo et al. , 2010). Procurement Hilton Hotels is very selective about its suppliers. This is because it positions itself as the international premium hotel chain. Thus, apart from good quality products and services that these suppliers have to provide, they must also cost the rules set by Hilton Hotels.Hilton Hotels requires all of its suppliers to be environmental-friendly and should not be involved in any kind of unethical issues, such as sweatshop and using underage workers (Hilton Hotels, n. d. ). How is Hilton Hotel attempting to build a relationship with the customer? down the stairs the concept of value chain, it can be assumed that the targeted customers of Hilton Hotels are those who are quality conscious and they are willing to pay extra for the best service. Hilton Hotels uses differentiation strategy to develop a good relationship with customers and this enables it to retain customers more effectively.Differentiation & Value Chain Customer Ser vice Based on the abbreviation in the previous section, it can be assumed that Hilton Hotels develops a strong bond with targeted customers through value chain differentiation strategy. This is done by making its customer service different from others in the same segment. Hilton Hotels aims to offer the best leisure products and services in the industry. This strategy does not only enable it to charge customers premium price, but it also allows Hilton Hotels to retain and influence the repeated purchase behaviour (Vukmir, 2006).The loyalty stratagem Hilton Honor does not just makes customers feel that they are more privilege than others, but also enables them to access many premium services. Hilton Hotels must work hard to ensure that the promised offerings are delivered to customers. Differentiation & Value Chain Technology To withhold customers updated with new offers, Hilton Hotels sends electronic mails to customers who sign up for the service. The technology makes it easy f or Hilton Hotels to develop a customer database and this can help them to monitor the behaviour of targeted customers more effectively.Hilton Hotels also utilises other new forms of media to keep a good relationship with customers through social networks like Facebook and YouTube. This enables customers to share experiences about their stay at Hilton Hotels. At the same time, this also allows Hilton Hotels to keep customers informed about recent events and activities. Conclusion According to the summary in the previous sections, it can be assumed that there is little evidence about customer satisfaction towards the services of Hilton Hotels.However, based on the review of Hilton Hotels on TripAdvisor website (2009), it can be seen that it receives four out of five stars and 87 percent of customers who stay at the Hilton recommend it to others. The only problem that many customers come on to complain about is the pricing tactic of Hilton Hotels. Thus, under the current difficult ec onomic conditions, it seems that customers will require more price-sensitive as they have less disposal income or start being cautious about their spending habits.They may look for substitute leisure accommodations which offer quality lodging services at affordable and reasonable prices. This means that even customers with a high spending power may nevertheless want to stay in a hotel room without breaking a bank. Therefore, there are two possible tactics that Hilton Hotels can consider in order to add value to its offerings. These include (1) promotional offer or competitive deals and (2) complimentary or free gifts.The first strategy does not only add value to the offerings and exceed customer expectation, but it is also attractive to those who look for value for money. By contrast, the second strategy will satisfy customers who pay a full price on services. favorable offers would be perceived by them as a thank you gift from Hilton Hotels. This tactic will also make high spend ing-power customers feel privileged. Thus, it can be concluded that both strategies should effectively add value to the offerings of Hilton Hotels and satisfy customers with different spending powers.

Language Arts with an emphasis on Writing Essay

First grade educatees leave behind use technology to complete a report nearly a farm animal. A visit to a local farm bequeath provide students with hands on demonstrations of farm animals and how they live. Students volition fix in depth facts just well-nigh maven specific animal by conducting look into online. Students allow for improve writing and typing skills by comprise their animal report using the computer. Students will gain further practice with the writing process during nubble time when they will keep open a letter to their chosen animal.Finally, students will gain presentation skills by presenting their animal findings to the shape through oral presentations. These skills will be gained by meeting the following lesson objectives 1. Students will recover farm animals. 2. Students will identify what their chosen farm animal ejects. 3. Students will research and identify the name of the animals offspring. 4. Students will research and explain what resource t heir animal provides to humans. 5. Students will take in their research by using the computer. 6. Students will present their findings orally.Brief Description of the Task Students will platter four important facts about their chosen animal during a visit to a farm. Students will check up on about what their animal eats and what its offspring is called. Students will ask the farmer questions in order to learn more about their animal. Students will have their drawing and writing materials with them in order to record what they see while at the farm. These recordings and observations will be taken back to the classroom and used to conduct research and write a report about their animal.After the reports are presented orally, they will be made into a class book for students to read during center time. Steps of the Lesson 1. Visit the farm. Ask the farmer questions. Draw and write observations. 2. Find a picture of chosen animal on the computer via the Internet. 3. Find important fact s about chosen animal and record them. 4. Glue the animal picture to a piece of writing paper. 5. create verbally down facts researched on the computer including name of animal, what the animal eats and what it provides for humans. Other important facts will be entangled. 6. Present the report orally to the rest of the class.7. During center time, read the reports that have been made into a class book. 8. During center time, write a letter to chosen animal telling their animal about what they eat and where they live. A question for the chosen animal will also be included. Instructional Strategies Used sometimes summarizing and notational system taking are considered only study skills but they are two of the most virile skills students can acquire (Marzano, et al, 2001). Summarizing and note taking give students the opportunity to identify and understand what they are acquisition (Marzano, et al, 2001).When students take notes through their drawings and observations while at the farm, they will be making identifications of different farm animals and will be gaining an understanding of farm animals. In order to include the most useful information in their animal report, students will analyze the information they are receiving in order to decide what will claim to be included in their report. Summary frames will be used while students are at the farm as students develop a series of questions for the farmer that will highlight the critical elements in order to learn specific types of information (Marzano, et al, 2001).In this case, summary frames will allow students to learn about where their animal lives, what it eats and what it provides for humans. Reinforcing effort and providing recognition can push students to make an extra effort when they adoptt feel bid doing schoolwork or when the work is challenging. It is important for teachers to show students the connection amid effort and achievement (Marzano, et al, 2001). The visit to the farm will be a f un activity for students and they will excited about doing something different so they will all most likely complete their note taking vigorous.However, computers can cause frustration, particularly for first graders who are still emerging readers and have a hard time navigating the Internet. Therefore, the Pause, Prompt and Praise strategy will be useful. When students get frustrated or discouraged while using the computer, the teacher can initiate a short pause so the student can collect his or her thoughts. Next, the teacher can give specific suggestions to help the student complete the assigned task. Last, the teacher can praise the student for correcting his or her error as well as completing the task (Marzano, et al, 2001).Nonlinguistic representations will be included in this lesson plan. Students will include drawings of farm animals in their original note taking and research done while at the farm. These drawings will elaborate on the information that students are learning (Marzano, et al, 2001). Therefore, students will admit to include pictures of the animal, details about where it lives and pictures of what it eats. Further, graphic organizers are useful for students when organizing information in a coherent way (Marzano, et al, 2001).Providing students with graphical organizers as an option while conducting research will enable visual learners to organize their material in a way that will help them make the most sense of it. Not all students will need to use a graphical organizer but they will be made available to students who would like to use one. Marzano, R. J. , Pickering, D. J. , & Pollock, J. E. (2001). Classroom instruction that works Research-based strategies for increasing student achievement. Alexandria, VA Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Review of Part 3 of Omnivore’s Dilemma

Review of map 3 of The Omnivores quandary ENGL-135 Advanced Composition Professor Edmondson William McGuire In Part 3, Chapters 15, 16, and 17 of The Omnivores Dilemma, Michael Pollan explores looking foraging for diverse foods, the ethics of track down animate beings and harvesting the meat from them, and giving a brief look into what brought rough the problem of The Omnivores Dilemma.Chapters 15, 16, and 17 bring up a lot of good points ab give away foraging and catch and Pollan provides through detail and query on the topics, but upon reading these chapters you find it lacking content that result keep you engaged and the material can be pretty dry at times charm you get a little bit of disorganization from random topics. Chapter 15 of Omnivores Dilemma was a bunco chapter on how Pollan is preparing to make a meal from completely of the foraging groups. Fruits, vegetables, fungi, and meat were the comp acents that made up this meal, he wanted to find and gather enough f rom each group to make his first.Pollan had just moved to California, so his unfamiliarity with the area was a disadvantage, so he decided to hire a companion to abet him on his quest. Chapter 16 takes the reader to a different venue, Pollan discusses the beginnings of The Omnivores Dilemma through a research paper that was written in 1976 by Paul Rozin and titled The Selection of Foods by Rats, Humans, and Other Animals. Pollan expresses how homogeneous we are to rats that we are omnivores, but un wish well rats, we have lost our instinct of choosing food and follow advertisements as our guide.He then goes on to suggest that the problems stem from capitalistic gains and the pursuit of revenue. In chapter 17 we are interpreted back to Pollan on his foraging quest he started in chapter 15. This chapter looks more at the ethics of hunting and eating animals that are not processed in processing plants like we are so theatrical role to seeing. Pollan brings up reasoning on why he is a meat eater and battles with the struggle on if eating meat at a steakhouse is morally right and ethical. He goes into detail about the way the animal lived and if the animal had a long, happy, humane life.The author concludes that if we look away from how the animal goes from be on the farm to a freezer in the supermarket then people turn vegetarian and if we cant look away then we have to find a way to accept it and determine if the animal endured a lifetime of suffering. Part 3 in the book meets two out of the three parkland expectations and displays some strong descriptive wording to give you a sense of imagery when you read certain(a) parts of the book as well as give you a good understanding on the point he is trying to get across.An example of one of the statements that he uses to paint a ideate for you and try to bring you there is I began to notice things. I noticed the soft yellow globes of chamomile edging the path I hiked most afternoons, and spotted clumps of miner s lettuce off in the tincture (Claytonia, a succulent coin-shaped green I had once grown in my Connecticut garden) and wild chinese mustard out in the sun. (Angelo called it rapini, and said the young leaves were delicious sauteed in olive oil and garlic. ) on that point were blackberries in flower and the occasional edible bird a few quail, a pair of doves. (Pollan, pg. 285) some other strength in this book is the subject proposition that pertains to what the author is trying to convey to the reader, Pollan is trying to army the readers that the way we use to obtain and eat food is ever changing and volition continue to form and we are easy to influence as it pertains to our diets, he does well in keeping to the theme of his book. The weaknesses of Part 3 cover two of the three common expectations and they are the lack of engagement for the reader and the dictate in which the subject matter is presented.This book is not tailored for mortal who loves to read fantasy or act ion, something that will leave you hanging on the edge of your seat wanting more. Instead what you get is someone detailing his experiences and research that supports a lot of his ideas, ethics of eating animals, and corn sex, alas no explosions or protagonist/antagonist struggle. I found myself dozing off a few times feeling like I was in an agriculture lecture or biology class.The subject matter is laid out well in some parts of the book, but Pollan jumps around a lot with the material, for instance, in chapter 15 he is foraging for food then chapter 16 is about a research article that gave him enthusiasm to write The Omnivores Dilemma, and then chapter 17 is about his moral conflict of eating steak at a steakhouse and whether or not the animal had to suffer to get to his plate. I think the book inescapably some improvement in this regard so the author is not jumping to different topics at random.In The Omnivores Dilemma, the author Michael Pollan is somewhat successful in satis fying the common expectations for the chapters I have read, one of the expectations is both a strength and a weakness for this part of the book. I think that the book as a whole does not satisfy the common expectations with the big one being engagement, there will be people who are interested in this book but it is only a comminuted facet of the readers out there today. The book does deliver on the use of imagery and the subject matter stays on topic most of the time and supports his ideas and theories.Later on in part 3 in the next three chapters he goes on the hunt and he elaborates on the history of pigs that are not native to California and his feelings after the kill. He then finds some wild mushrooms to pair with the meat he has acquired from harvesting the pig and talks about his adventures trying to find non-poisonous mushrooms and the final chapter presents the author preparing the meal with all of the components he has foraged for and harvested. Works Cited Pollan, M. (20 06). The Omnivores Dilemma. New York, New York Penguin Books.