Government Spending and Taxation, Lessons from the Great Depression Essay

Government Spending and Taxation, Lessons from the dandy Depression and The Economics of Social Security - examine Example1447- 1448)1. Keyness theory advocates that higher politics spending and curtailment in taxes could be laborsaving in counteracting the depression (Kindleberger 1986, p. 24)3.There is no mutual agreement on the idea of what were the main causes of the Great Depression of the USA. Reviewing its core nature, many believe that the severe contraction in early 1930s and subsequently its slow recovery represent that fiscal policy had a minor role in this phenomena. Thinkers piss come to this conclusion through theoretical and empirical studies of that period. Theorists say that even though federal government spending had risen considerably, it was not high enough to have a greater impact on the overall economy (Brown 1956, pp. 860 - 861). On the contrary, few economists believe that fiscal policy played a critical role in the emergence of the Great Depression (Mc Grattan 2011, p 1)4.One of the most prominent changes in fiscal policy at that time was a sharp surge in taxes rates on the incomes of individuals which encompass corporate dividends. Hovering taxes is one of the worst measures that government take to overcome crisis which makes the situation even worse. increase tax rates leave less money for consumers to spend and hence under this situation federal Reserve suggests the government to refrain from this approach (Taylor 2002, p. 3).The Great Depression which left many people let on of pocket and discontented, ended up with the idea of social security that called for the government to take up the obligation of economic security of its citizens. The New Deal provided people with the Social Security system in which employees give back their contribution through taxes while they are on job to secure their future in economic term.The statistics displayed in this particular representative form specifically imply that during the great depression i.e. around 1932 one-on-one sector investments were the lowest hence taxation

Case Study Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Case field of study Analysis - Essay Examplesurface-to-air missile is a self-employed carpenter and has had difficulty securing regular work. Sam is becoming quite annoyed at the situation and has expressed to Myra his disappointment that she has non creation open to confront Connor. Myra has been referred by her GP to the local community health center for counselling. You are a companionable work student on placement at the center. Your supervisor would like you to meet with Myra and identify her of necessity for counselling.Myras case is a case of workplace harassment where an employee infringes on her space as a team member devising her life miserable as she serves at the company. Connor a fellow employee who has been displace her suggestive messages may not be aware of the situation she is putting her in considering that we are not told whether Myra has expressed her disappointment with his behavior. This is a form of sexual harassment which can be classified a gender base d harassment. Unwelcome conduct is classified as conduct that makes the recipient uneasy or makes him/her feel offended. Sexual attraction is a normal phenomenon in any workplace but the advances make in respect to that should not infringe on the space and rights of the recipient. This is unlawful. However, one should make the individual who is making the unwarranted advances aware that they are not welcome. Legal measures should be taken if the same continues despite the measures being taken to address the issue. The AASW Code of Ethics is clear on the professional boundaries that should be maintained by the social workers or any employees in a given workplace set up. First, it condemns any affair in any form of sexualized conduct with a person whom they are directly involved in a professional relationship (p. 22). Second social workers are not supposed to engage in any sexualized conduct with a person with whom they were

Autism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Autism - Essay congresswomanGenerally individuals afflicted with this neurological condition return hindrance in social interaction and communication. repetitive and obsessive behavior frequently occurs, as individuals with autism will oftentimes develop intense and focused interests in specific subject matter.A number of theories have emerged regarding the origins and causes of autism. One of the newly emergent theories involves considerations of the individuals biological clock. Within this mode of understanding, autism is understood as a timing disorder wherein individuals have difficulty determining communication timing. One important consideration in this context of investigation is that of the biological clock. Theorists have explored notions regarding biological clock genes regulating neuronal oscillators in the brain that potentially affect the timing problems of autism. in that location has been research that has supported this hypothesis, with findings noting that, Two Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are enriched in clock genes in deoxyribonucleic acid obtained from autistic children (Autism, ppt). The two nucleotides referred to are the Period-1 (Per-1) and the NPAS2. Still, these nucleotides are in non-coding segments, complicating their potential as causing a disorder.Recognizing the scrap of non-coding nucleotide mutations contributing to a disorder such as autism, researchers have explored the microribonucleic acid (Micrornas provide new, 2011). In these regards, RNA forms secondary nucleotide structures. The miRNA functions through recognizing a seed sequence, as 7 nucleotides at 5 shutting binds to a 3 end of target. Notably, there are basepairing consequences that occur in relation to the microRNA functioning. Among these consequences include the debasement of the mRNA target, a block in translation resulting in new mechanisms of action, and subsequently new information that can activate translation. This is central to the unde rstanding of autism as related to the humans biological

Brand Equity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Brand Equity - Essay ExampleAttrition can quickly set in, adaptation them vulnerable to competition. Consumer-based notice equity is defined as the value of a brand signal to consumers. (Swait 1998, p. 7) . For Marcoms, formerly again, proactive commitment to nodes separates successful companies from the rest. Because positive equity is so critically important an element of customer subjection, operational flexibility and value innovation be especially meaningful here. Earlier, the lack of customer loyalty in the supermarket industry was discussed, with real equity being quite elusive for most chains (see vermiform process 1).At the heart of Marcoms equity package is providing convenience, quality, a variety of services, for customers who want it and who will pay more(prenominal) to get it. It is a premium service identified as such by customers because it delivers more. The equity bosom for companies like Marcoms is that, as they continue to raise the bar on customer expect ations, they must also be able to see over the bar and continue to anticipate customer needs (Boone and Kurtz 2002). There are a lot of parallels between (1) the effect on loyalty of customer self-expression and choice and (2) the old-fashioned composition of romance and courtship. Customers are fickle romance can be fickle. Boy meets girl. Boy wins girl. Boy loves her still takes her for granted. Choice is largely driven by a customers relationships with a service, and with the companies that offer them. Its about experience, and levels of trust and commitment, through and through contact with suppliers. Because, in most industries, choices are so readily available, customers are increasingly less hesitant to change suppliers. When replacement is perceived as more positive than negative, theyll move on. Industries such as banking and managed get by have seen this proceed (see appendix 2). This must translate to positive relationships and contacts, earning and keeping customer loyalty (Crawford 2003). This place on brand equity focuses on the impact on consumer utility of a brands signal credibility, sort of than on the mere clarity of the returnd information (Swait 1998, p. 7) For Marcoms, the long-term value strategy is built on creating cockeyed relationships with customers and anticipating their requirements. A significant new challenge is emerging with regard to value. Companies must now strategize with respect to both(prenominal) the physical product and the virtual product, such as information. Overlaps in physical and virtual product occur in many industries, particularly those where a tangible product, such as an automobile, and an intangible product, such as service advice or computer-based information support, coexist. Emancipated thinking and embracing the possible shapes of things to come now includes strategies that go beyond reliance on the companys own resources. Increasingly, companies are seeking strategic partnerships and relations hips that bring complementary strengths, provide greater customer value, and result in higher share of customer (Boone and Kurtz 2002).Marcoms can build its brand equity through advertising. Marcoms should create a positive brand image and promotes its main goals and strategies appealing to emotions and fountainhead of consumers. Perceptions and tributes towards Marcoms brand will be

XYZ (Pvt) Ltd Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

XYZ (Pvt) Ltd result Study - Essay ExampleAccording to the participations view, there are many elementary aspects to be referred and people to be approached before the actual proceedings begin. At this juncture, the management can be advised by every aspect that they see the name and the knowhow are protected from being apply by others. Since the scope of the scope of the product is promising and profitable in the long run and too while considering its unprecedented features, there seems every chance of this product getting a hit on the sales chart shortly. Taking into account all the possible features and benefits of getting the brand name and the obvious registered, there needs a detailed study in this regard while it is strongly recommended that the company go with legal validation of their legally entitled right over this particular piece of intellectual property of Mr. Aimee. The finding Trademark registration and unembellished authorization come chthonic way to take h old the strength of the original makers of any product involving the investment of intellectual components. The very fact that the commercial innovation today has gained a saleable value for almost every human effort much to the time out of creative art lying in scientific development. A performer with a commercial intent, an operative with a monitory objective, or an organizer or producer of such events all come under the stakeholders of this wide web of intellectual property rights. In the absence of this right or the laws that enforce it and restore the creative achievers, the word business would not have its face today. According to certain clear information, patent of ownership of the intellectual property and its use can be protected by...In such cases, the need for obtaining registered identity element recognition becomes essential for the safety of the developers innovative ideas.ConclusionWhile considering the commercial value of the saucily product and its innovative effect in a trend setting sales acquisition potential, the groundwork of the company at the moment is to be diverted and the management needs to be encouraged to single file the application for the registration proceedings. When the details of studies on the importance of intellectual property registration as wellhead as the trademark registration from both business and corporate social responsibility angle, the company is keep to ensure that their product is not misconceived by the people in the future course of business. It is also recommended that M/s XYZ endorse with the legal protection of its software in order to boost the morale and lettering of employees of all business where they feel their enterprising skills are recognized and preserved by the owners. Above everything, the elflike strain the company will have to take during the registration process can prove worthy once the product gets a spot in the hit chart of software sales.

Jazz by Toni Morrison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Jazz by Toni Morrison - Essay exemplarMorrison is also called a historian because she writes about the African-American manner long experience happened with them in American hi degree temporally and spatially. She also depicts African-American female characters as heroes in most of her novels. Even, it is commented that she has proved herself a hero for all Americans because of her marvelous writings. Morrison experienced many tragedies in 1993. Her mother died and her home in gigabyte View-on-Hudson, New York, was destroyed by a fire. She also experienced a great honor when she real the Nobel Peace Prize in Literature in that same year. She was the eighth woman and the first low woman to receive this (Morrison, Toni 2) Morrisons enduring popularity, somewhat rare for a novelist of such high literary stature, became unmingled in 1996, when Song of Solomon resurfaced on bestseller lists after a push from one of Morrisons more powerful fans, the talk-show innkeeper and one-woman media empire Oprah Winfrey, who also starred in the 1998 film version of Beloved (Morrison, Toni 2). After graduating from college, Morrison went on to teach English. She eventually married and started a family. She continued teaching while taking care of her family. all of her novels are woven with many themes. She communicates the sense of loss that African-Americans experienced after the end of slavery. Often Morrisons characters press and fail to find their truthful selves. They seem disconnected from their community and past. Ancestry is also evidently principal(prenominal) to Morrison and she believes that it is characteristic of black writing. Morrison is constantly placing her characters in extreme situations that we think human beings cannot bear. These extreme conditions show their true nature. She weaves several other messages throughout her novels. She believes that to be free, one must take risks. Morrison does not advocate irresponsibility. She believes in being r esponsible for ones choices. She also believes that innocence has to be lost in order for the person to grow. The context of Jazz The setting of Jazz is in Harlem during the 1920s. This was a place of promise of a better life for Black Americans, which turns to disappointment for most when they get there. The city was full of excitement, chaos and energy. There were Jazz Clubs all over and music all the time (Editorial Reviews 1). The write up begins with Dorcas funeral. Violet has just tried to slash the stone-dead girls face with a knife. Her husband Joe had been having an affair with Dorcas and shot her after she rejected him. The overall atmosphere is bittersweet. The story is not written in a chronological order. It goes from the present, defend to the past when Dorcas was still alive and back to the present again. It is written in different points of view that when put together tells a bigger story. The story is written in third person and the narrator has omniscient know ledge. (Treherne, 208) The narrator tells not only what is in the characters mind, but also what is going on outside of them. The narrator at times seems to not countenance any more control over the story than the reader. The major themes in the novel are spring chicken versus age, music and memory. Youth versus age is one of the central themes. The main relationship in the novel is amid Joe Trace, a fifty year old man, and Dorcas, who is in her late teens (Jazz Major Themes 1). Dorcas becomes a image of youth throughout the

Civil Right Movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

well-mannered Right Movement - Essay ExampleThey were the oppressed group as they were denied the equal rights and opportunities as white people. The end of World War II set a in the altogether tone for civil rights ordure. The movement got prominence when in 1954 Supreme Court of US gave a drainage area judgment in Brown vs. Board of Education case. In this judgment, Supreme Court declared racial segregation in school tot every last(predicate)y illegal and a punishable crime (Brown vs. Board of Education). Finally, the Civil Right Act of 1964 put an end to all discrimination that African Americans were suffering from since centuries. The Act eliminated obstacles that persisted for centuries preventing training of African-Americans. Over 45 years have passed since then the billet of African Americans when seen in the above horizon has improved a lot. Now they have not only equal voting rights to elect the presidential term but they can also occupy any sanction in the US by t heir unpatterned ability. The segregation episodes that their children faced in the schools have been now buried deep into history books. They share all public jells with equal rights. They can enter into any professions without any restriction depending upon their interest and ability. It is not strike that African Americans have excelled in sports, politics, business and hosts of other activities. Their contribution in the US mainstreams reached to its pinnacle when an African American reached to the highest office of US in 2009. Several well-known figures such as Tiger Woods, Oprah Winfrey, Michael Jordan sprung into blaze in the post-civil movement era. Boxer Muhammad Ali, tennis star Arthur Ash, Michael Jordan in basketball, athlete Carl Lewis are some of the crowing names that have excelled in sporting activities after the end of Civil Right movement. Condoleezza Rice and Colin Powell became monument of State and many large cities such as Chicago, Los Angeles, New York h ave had mayors from African American community. Barack Obama occupying the highest office in US is a veritable testimony to the genuine change process that has interpreted place in the last few decades in the country giving equal opportunity, status and privilege to the African Americans as enjoyed by others. The law has given them equal rights and opportunities in all walks of life this certainly proves that the status of African American has improved significantly since the end of the Civil Rights Movement. Answer 2. The US Law has taken its course giving African American full rights and opportunities but the African American community sedate faces numerous issues and challenges in the US society. Cedric Herring argues that African Americans still face job discriminations in the US. freehand an example of Texaco, the author states that the companies systemically deny promotions to the members of African American community. The New York Times produced evidence that how several Te xaco Executives referred them as black jelly beans and niggers in their mutual conversations. Finally, Texaco admitted having excluded all black employees names from the list of next level promotions. Later, Texaco had to settee the case by paying $176 million in the largest ever discrimination suit seen in the US. onwards 1964, discrimination to the African American community was overt but in the post civil rights movement era it has taken a covert route. Before 1964, no laws questioned the

Law Of Contract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Law Of Contract - Essay ExampleThe harm of a shrink determine the rights and obligations of each and every part of the squinch. In other words, the terms atomic number 18 the basis on which the promises of a withdraw are simple machineried out and it sets the standards of the squinch. Chris Field states that before entering a contract, various statements must be made to induce the contract.Since a contract involves the promises to exchange consideration, the parties to a contract are saltation by the contract by the terms of the contract.The terms of a contract can be give tongue to expressly or implied. In other words, the terms of a contract can be say in clear and defined terms. Typical examples of an express term include terms that are tell orally or in writing. Such terms are clear and definite. They can be acted upon with practically more easily and in a clear and defined manner.On the other hand, there are terms of contracts that are implied. This includes terms t hat are inferred by a reasonable person by observing the consider of the other party or by comparing a partys action to the normal behavior or by statute.Aside from classifying terms of contracts into implied and explicit, there is the classification of contracts based on their meaning to the immaculate legal process. In this vein, there are conditions and warranties as well as intermediate terms. These classifications are based on the significance of the terms to the fundamental consideration and the significance of other related elements of the contract and the consideration of the contract.... Conditions The conditions of a contract are the important terms of the contract that affect the fundamental consideration that defines the contract9. The are vital elements of the contract that brings the contract into being and without it, the contract is fundamentally flawed. Conditions usually include the description of the subject matter of the contract10. In other words, the conditio ns are often the basis for the exchange of the main substance or essence of the entire contract. Failure to live up to the conditions of a contract will usually mean that the contract becomes non-existent and cannot be considered a contract anymore. A practical example of a condition is where Mr A offers a car to Mr. B for AUD10,000. The fundamental term of the contract or the condition of the contract involves a car and AUD10,000. Whereas Mr B is bargaining for a car, Mr. A is also hoping to get AUD10,00 from Mr B. So these two items form the basis of the contract and are the conditions for the contract. So conditions include the issues directly relating to the consideration that is being bargained for by both parties of a contract11. They are major matters which bind the parties into the contract for the primary purpose for which the contract was formulated in the first place. In Poussard V Spiers (1876), Poussard was engaged to perform in an opera in London that was to last for t hree months12. Poussard omit ill a few days before the opera was to begin and a different factor was contracted in her stead. A week later, Poussard became well and sought to take her place in the opera. It was govern that her sickness led to a fundamental breach of the contract. In other words, her sickness made it out of the question for her to discharge her fundamental role in the opera,

Integrated Marketing Communication To Build Brands Essay

Integrated Marketing Communication To Build Brands - Essay ExampleTo relegate a family between IMC, market predilection (MO), learning orientation (LO), put up orientation (BO) and discoloration performance railyard questionnaires were mailed to 1000 organizations in Australia. MO has a run tyrannical affinity but LO do not have the kind. Again BO has the relationship Both IMC and BO have a direct positive relationship with brand performance. IMC has a significant role to play in promoting the performance of the brand in the market. abstract approach redefining and supporting the empirical relationship could have been done.To find a relationship between IMC, market orientation (MO), learning orientation (LO), brand orientation (BO) and brand performance 1000 questionnaires were mailed to 1000 organizations in Australia. MO has a direct positive relationship but LO do not have the relationship. Again BO has the relationship Both IMC and BO have a direct positive relationship with brand performance. IMC has a significant role to play in promoting the performance of the brand in the market. C at one timeptual approach redefining and supporting the empirical relationship could have been done.Laric & Lynagh (2010) Role of IMC in sustainability marketing Based on operations of various firms and organizations, the ways as to how they tackle challenges by IMC Conceptual Approach Role of sustainability is really essential in organizations and IMC plays an effective part in enhancing it The key focus of the research was on sustainability and it has been marked as an strategic conception for organization. Both sustainability and IMC are important for organizations as they are correlated. A to a greater extent in-depth analysis could have made the findings more viable. To examine the linkage between IMC and revenue generation. Earlier literary productions about IMC have been analyzed and propositions formulated and model has been developed Conceptual Approach . Internal marketing has an important role to play in organizations for generating revenue. Internal marketing enhances the relationships among brand orientation, market orientation, and IMC. Both internal marketings, as well as intra-organizational marketing in the form of IMC, are important for organizational performance Propositions once developed are better evaluated by an empirical approach. To examine the effect of customer and competitor orientation and inter-functional coordination on the brand orientation that in turn affect to brand performance in SMEs. The possible action was developed and questionnaires were mailed to 4502 SMEs in Finland regarding the topic. Empirical Approach Customer orientation along with inter-functional coordination has an effect on brand orientation but competitor orientation does not have the relationship. The constructs of IMC has a direct mend on the brand performance. Brand orientation and market orientation are directly related to the posit ive performance of the brand. More focus on the core concept of IMC should have been made. To focus on the concept of IMC as a relationship-building strategy Random sample of communicating professionals from 1000 non-profit organizations were selected and the quantitative online survey was conducted.

Philosophy Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Philosophy Ethics - Essay ExampleHence, morality stands for the behavioral traits and code of conduct, breaking of which does not come under the definition of the breaking of law or spectral belief, though it earns censure and condemnation at the hands of others. For instance, legal ethics discourage the lawyers to flourish any prejudiced behavior towards any specific f puzzle oution of society on the basis of his racial, ethnic, religious or political background or sexual orientation etc while dealing with the clients, co-workers and other members of society. morality or morality is defined to be the conduct that is judged and estimated to be right or wrong on the principles of religious belief and cultural values prevailing within a society. Morals aptly have direct or indirect association with religion, and hence violation of moral laws is regarded as sinful act in the eyes of dogmatism and religious circle. For instance, looking after the patients is professional obligation o f the doctors and nurses, while victorious all their needs and requirements into consideration for providing them with unabated comforts come under the definition of moral obligations. compass at geniuss duty on time and paying due heed to ones assignments and tasks similarly come under moral obligation. Moreover, a teacher is supposed to be learn the students within the classroom. However, providing assistance to them regarding the matters related to their studies are the part of moral duty the teacher is ethically abut to provide even outside the classroom and beyond he premises of the educational institution. Additionally, morals also represent something related to goodness, charity and virtue. For instance, drinking, gambling, adultery, homicide and others are vehemently turned down by the morality at universal level in all human societies without discrimination.Synonymous with

Aristotle and Cicero Understanding of Friendship Research Paper

Aristotle and Cicero Understanding of intimacy - Research Paper ExampleThe same would be done in light of their famous sayings and quotations. word of honor One of the biggest differences surrounded by Aristotle and Ciceros understanding of friendship is the fact that Aristotle has gone on to divide friendship into three categories ground on the motivations and predispositions behind the friendship. The first type of friendship, according to Aristotle is friendship based on utility. Elderly people and the ones in the Middle Ages having a common ground would engage in such(prenominal) friendships since the circumstances argon such that they are able to derive utility out of their friendship. However, utility is non permanent and as curtly as utility vanishes, so does the friendship. The second type of friendship is based on pleasure, which takes place amongst people in the early years and the adult life where they are seeking pleasure and entertainment from the people around th em. These friendships do not last for long because as soon as the taste of the people changes, they prefer to look for new friends who match their current taste (Price, 1990). However, the thirdly type of friendship based on goodness and virtue where both the friends are virtuous. Their goodness binds for each one other and hopes the best for his friend. As Aristotle says, The best friend is the man who in wishing me well wishes it for my rice beer. (Pangle, 2003) These friendships are long lasting and enduring but at the same time difficult to find. The bond between true friends is so strong that that Aristotle has gone to refer that as, A true friend is one somebody in two bodies (Stern-Gillet, 1995) Cicero has also endorsed many of these ideas of Aristotle, as it is evident from the following sayings of Cicero. For how many things, which for our own sake we should never do, do we per leap for the sake of our friends The rule of friendship means there should be uncouth sympathy between them, each supplying what the other lacks and trying to benefit the other, always using amiable and sincere words. A friend is, as it were, a second self (Cicero & Shuckburgh, 2007) However, when Aristotle defines the highest and the most delightful form of friendship as the one based on goodness and virtue, Cicero has a different dimension for the same. As he says, As in the case of wines that improve with age, the oldest friendships ought to be the most delightful (Cicero, 2006) Cicero shares many similarities in his definition and concept of true friendship but when Aristotle has not mentioned anything but virtue as the blush element of to determine the delight, intimacy and rank of friendship, Cicero believes that, it is the time, which makes the difference in friendship. Quite understandably, over the period, friends develop a greater and more meaningful understanding amongst each other that compliments their friendship (Pangle, 2003). Another note of hand between A ristotle and Cicero views on friendship could be the level of importance that they assign to friendship and its existence in the running of society. Cicero says, Friendship is nothing else than an accord in all things, human and divine, conjoined with mutual grace of God and affection. Thus nature has no love for solitude, and always leans, as it were, on some nourish and the sweetest support is found in the most intimate friendship (Price, 1990) Although, Cicero endorses the concept that friendship is present in nature and in fact, nature in itself is a

Florida's Multicultural Community And Political Processes In Cuba Research Proposal

Floridas Multicultural Community And Political Processes In Cuba - Research Proposal causeAuthorities in Cuba emphasize the significance of developing appropriate political relationship and formulation of smooth foreign policies (Buffington 2012). This facilitates exemplary performance and inter domainal craft relations especially in the exchange of chou that the nation produces in large quantities. Although Cuba had cordial political and foreign relations with the Soviet Union, the nation had loath(p) relations with the US. The distance and antagonistic relations were evident due to differences in political policies (Buffington 2012). The US was against the nations growing relations with the Soviet Union and the adoption of communism. The policies failed to promote elected electoral bring and tolerance for emerging opposition leaders. The unconventional policies prompted the US under the leadership of John F. Kennedy to impose trade sanctions against Cuba (Buffington 2012).Th e sanctions were meant to cut foreign engagement between the nations and ensure that the Cuban leaders adopt favorable scotch policies that ar sustainable. Authorities in Florida have adopted stringent measures to ensure that the intentions of the sanctions are attained. The authorities sedulous in deliberations to compel Cuban officials to eradicate communist policies and encourage democratic political processes. The authoritys state that operations between the two regions will be further jeopardized if Cuba fails to adopt modern democratic practices (Clendinning 2008). The officials are categorical that Cuban immigrants will not be allowed in California. The unconventional democratic practices and the communist guidelines severely affected the nations economic advancement. The practices also halted the realization of cordial relations that are achievable through the adoption of friendly foreign policies.This paper evaluates the role of Floridas multi-cultural community in main taining Americas sanctions against Cuba.

Evaluating the Company Situation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Evaluating the fraternity Situation - Assignment ExampleThe competitors of the fellowship ar Emirates, Etihad, and Qatar. The competitors today fly in more than a hundred destinations while Oman Air only flies to 43 destinations. As a result, Oman Air should snap on advertising and promotion to get more clients from different destinations. Emirates use the cost leadership dodge to outdo Oman Air Etihad and Qatar use the differentiation strategy that is the strength to them. The weakness with the three competitors is that their services are very expensive compared to Oman Air (Porter, 2004).The entire Oman Air Company has established a very perfection international re draw upation based on the goods and services it offers its clients. Organization growth may be to the single accomplishments of the company. The political environment of Oman Air home country is very conducive to enable it carries out business line as usual. The government also favors the company since through the legal regulations it has reduced the taxes that the business is obligated to pay. The scotch conditions are also good since the home country is stable economically which will enable the company to move forward and get more profits. They are also aware of how best they can help to ensure that the company achieves its set goals and objectives. Oman Air is an industry leader (Yudelson, 2009).Several sessions of communication have already been put in to help the company be in line with the laws of the country. In addition, strategies have been put forth to make sure that each employee is on companys progress, as well as new regimes. bring forward employees are informed about the expectations of the enterprise on the improvements of Technology so that it can remain relevant to the industry (Yudelson, 2009).The Oman Air company has a very high growth rate. It also has significant receipts and profitability 0f about $ 34,657, 876. It is also the domestic market leader. It has also been provided with a lot

Effect of Docosahexaenoic Acid in Dog Food Essay

Effect of Docosahexaenoic Acid in Dog Food - raise ExampleDog foods argon designed to give the proper nutrition and specific requirements of these pets. Recently, the importance of Docosahexaenoic venomous (DHA) and suety mordants were highlighted by track food makers. Fish oil, a rich source of fatty acids, was show in various uses such as improving dull coat of dogs, remedy for allergies, relieving inflammation, supporting school principal and eye development.While there are specific studies that scientifically explain the functions of individual fatty acids, personal set up of doses of fatty acids, specifically DHA, in dog foods are not clear. DHA was proven to have beneficial effects on the brain development of young dogs and on the retina of growing and ageing dogs. There are claims of such benefits with the use of some dog foods but the methodology and results were poorly documented.This proposal aims to determine the effects, if there are any, and the extent of effects of DHA as a component of dog food on the health and give-and-take of dogs. The objectives of this proposal includes 1) to determine the effects of different levels of DHA in commercial dog food (Hills Science Plan) on learning and training ability of dogs, 2) to determine the effects of DHA in dog food through health indicators such as dog fur or coat and c) to determine the effects of DHA in dog food on eye functions of dogs.Fatty acids are forms of polyunsaturated f... Those that they cannot produce but are alternatively obtained through external sources such as food are called essential fatty acids (Ackerman 1148). Omega-3 fatty acids include Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) deficiency of which is related to skin disease development, Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) which is involved in vasoconstriction and related cardiac function and Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) which is essential for brain and retinal functions. ALA is convertible into EPA and EPA is considered a major performer of the omega-3 fatty acids and is found in the cell membrane (Leaf 197-198, Kenny et.al. 660, Giron et.al.198).Omega-6 fatty acids on the other hand include Linoleic acid (LA) which is found in the skin, Gamma linolenic acid (GLA) and Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA) which are forms of LA, and Arachidonic acid (AA) which is involved in prostaglandin synsthesis. LA can be transformed into GLA. DGLA can be converted from GLA in the skin. LA is vital for optimizing skins water permeability. AA in large amounts is detrimental to other fatty acids (Pitas 470, Campbell & Roudebush 82).DHADocosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a major constituent of brain phospholipids and serves an important function in sustaining structural and functional properties of membranes. DHA is coupled in glycerophospholipids generally with palmitic acid and stearic acid and with an additional long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid which builds up in phosphatidylethanolamines. Adequate supply of DHA has been postulated to pr omote maximum neurological growth, information processing, the capacity to conduct electrical stimuli of aspect cells, and cognitive ability. There is consensus among experts that mammalian brain produces its own DHA during particular stages of intrauterine and

Economic Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Economic Development - Essay ExampleTo what extend does the global surround positively or negatively magnify the post? One remarkable indicator of inequality in North Africa is unemployment, which only enhances the tough condition of exiguity, not to mention the inability of the government to supply the substantial needs of its people. In this way, the government in North Africa needs to remarkably consider making almost ship canal in order to make both ends meet for its people. Economically speaking, countries in North Africa fight down to at least feed a hungry stomach considering the inability of the government to provide fitting water supply for farming, large quantity supply of fertilizer and substantial amount of investment for radix to reduce transportation be. The unemployed in North Africa contributed to a big discrepancy in the distribution of wealth. In this fictional character, the industry could not sufficiently provide all the essential needs of the people. Al though, in that respect capability be a good sign of improvement, the prudence could not still sustain the balance shine of wealth because almost everybody seems to be wallowing in poverty. If at that place are many people having no jobs, poverty is remarkable because the wealth of the nation might just be limited at some plastered level. On the otherwise hand, the problem with food production due to global monetary crisis substantially had make the post even worse. In other words, among the most remarkable features of inequality especially in the case of North Africa, which consists of developing countries, are unemployment, lack of food production and even vulnerability to be at a disadvantage side as influenced by global economic trend. In other words, in North Africa, peoples rise of income could be quite in a limit because there is less on agriculture but a bit higher on some industries. However, this source of income could still be unable to provide for many. The glo bal financial crisis, for instance, brought food shortages in North Africas countries. In other words, agriculture can substantially help developing countries economy to survive. However, large insular or government investment is necessary for agriculture, especially in sufficient water supply for farming. Furthermore, there is a need for coordination with international market for bringing in enough quantity supply of fertilizer, which is alike necessary. Finally, investment by the government through infrastructure improvement is necessary to reduce transportation costs among farmers. In this way, farmers could save on costs associated with transportation and other relevant costs. In this case, there is a need for North Africa to keep in touch with the world especially in relevance to its financial condition. Global financial crisis is a significant component of international environment, but it is clear that it negatively affects the situation in North Africa especially at its po verty level and at the micro-level, its capacity for agriculture. However, on the other hand, this marks a significant point in which North African governments should try to create ways and means in order to at least alleviate a substantially down situation for its economic and financial aspect in particular. The government, therefore, should ensure financial support from the international environment in order to at least reach a substantive ways in order to maximise its potential for food production. After all, agriculture could substantially boost a countrys economy especially of a developing one. It is at this point that the North African countries should seek support from the international environment, particularly investors which could not only promote high production output for agriculture but could alike provide substantial employment. In other words, what

Final Paper Outline Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Final Paper Outline - subsidisation Examplet actively listen to each other, then you cannot prevent future problems that you could avert by listening and identifying each others needs (Fedesco, 2015, pg. 103). People often disembodied spirit frustrated when they feel the other party is not listening to their needs.Secondly, you must develop and maintain self-concept in your birth. Self-concept readys a somebodys perception and understanding of their being as a self. This is essential because it shapes a persons behavior and ability to handle stress in a relationship, and determines emotional behavior (Ahmad, Ghazali, Hassan, 2011, pg. 24). It enable peerless know what they want, and what they deserve in a relationship. In the end, it affects the quality of a couples relationship because emotions determine the level of attachment and understanding between the two of you.Thirdly, you must understand emotional news program and its role in effective interpersonal relationships. Emo tions can easily destroy interpersonal relationships between couples. activated intelligence involves such factors as devotion, perseverance, and self-control (Hsieh, Wang, Fan, and Huang, 2014, pg. 133). A high level of emotional intelligence allows a person to accept and emphasize with a partner, and avoid emotional outburst that may not define their true character.Fourthly, there is a need for self-disclosure in your relationship. It is necessary for partners to reveal personal information in order to improve their communication process (Sprecher and Hendrick, 2004, pg. 858). It encourages, love, satisfaction and responsiveness in a relationship. Even so, self-disclosure should be at a certain level that does not hinder the normal functioning of the relationship.Finally, you must check out strategies to manage interpersonal conflicts. Conflict is an unavoidable in any marriage, despite the level of understanding that you fashion. social conflicts arise when one infringes on th e rights and space of another, especially in

Pestel Philips Essay Example for Free

Pestel Philips EssayPOLITICAL FACTORSBecause Philips is an international company, it has to deal with many political factors such as tax policy, employment laws, milieual regulations, trade restrictions and political stability inside each uncouth they argon in. Philips is a manufacturer, a sales company and needs to maintain service organization too, so it essential deal with many varieties of laws and policies that are changing, depending the country and the time. For example in many countries of European union instantly taking place dynamic changes in employment law. (Federation of European employees, 2007)ECONOMIC FACTORSDepending on the country and the economical growth of it, the purchasing power of the population is not the same everywhere. In fact, as Philips is present in many countries, it has to adjust its products and sales processes to the buying habits and the standard of living. For Philips high economic growth means the change magnitude purchasing power of the population that is desirable for the company.SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORSThe social and cultural influences on business vary from country to country, region to region. It is very important that such factors are considered. Then, it is necessary for Philips to understand the consumer needs and habits in rear to meet its expectations. Moreover, in developed countries nowadays, customers are paying more and more attention to ethics, respect and farming of the company.TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORSBecause of the international presence of Philips, each country doesnt have the infrastructure to welcome correctly Philips technologies, includingonline processes. So Philips needs to adapt its products to the country where they are. Moreover, Philips Company is very dependant on technology. New innovations hobo significantly improve operations of the company. Also, its important not to neglect the Research and Development plane section even if its the most expensive one. ECOLOGICAL FACTORMany count ries are now environment concerned and try to reduce pollution. Philips as a large manufacturer can face virtually problems because of that, even more as it is a lightening company. With the important development of the LED, Philips has a real take exception even if the LED market is not as profitable as the lamp market.LEGAL FACTOR to each one country has its own legislation even countries which are parts of the same organization, for example, in Europe, there is the European legislation and the countrys legislation, so Philips needs to be aware of every aspects of this system and adapt quickly.

The Iliad And The Epic Style Essay Example for Free

The Iliad And The Epic Style EssayEpos which is the descend Greek word for larger-than-life means , early, unwritten narrative poetry, celebrating incidents of heroic traditions.(Rees.1966). High seriousness and uplifted style atomic number 18 associated with epic, which is evidenced in the convention of Invocation at the start of an epic. In Iliad the poet invokes the job to assist his dedicated labour Sing divinity fudgedess the wrath of Achilles Pleiades/the ruinous anger that woes on the Dannas brought.Aristotle in his Poetics describes epic as seeing life as a whole. We see in the Iliad, the epic birdcall as the expression of an entire nation or race, the epic spans a long period of implement (at least 10 years of siege and conquest of troy weight by the Achaeans). Critics named as ARCHITECTOINICS, the controlled power and bearing of the epic, in which the poet managed a vast canvass spanning oceans and including the gods in its scope at the same time neer waver ing from its central design the revenge of Achilles and the conquest of Troy are epic subject of the Iliad.Homeric similes and epithets became conventions following the Iliad where Homer constantly engages stock epithets like fleet-footed Achilles, wine-dark sea or rose fingered dawning. The epic simile is a device by which the poet would temporarily deviate from his subject while he is making a long drawn out comparison, which in itself stands like a descriptive metrical composition independent of the subject.For example the reaction of Hector on hearing the encouraging words of Apollo in Canto 15 of the Iliad, where the poet launches a detailed comparison of a horse highly descriptive and grand in its flow, as a parallel to the reviving spirits of Hector.(Like a stalled horse fed to the full in the manger/breaks loose from his halter..etc.) Other conventions like war council, elaborate games and competitions started with Iliad where Achilles is targetn throwing a grand Game sho w after the funeral of his friend Petroclus.The intervention of gods in the destinies and affairs of men is a constant epic feature, called the epic Machinery. The seeds of disaster were in the Olympian incident ofParis son of Priam and prince of Troy acting as pass judgment in a Beauty competition amongGoddesses, Aphrodite, Hera and Athena. Paris decides in favor of Aphrodite as she grants his wish of acquire for wife the most beautiful woman. He meets Helen ,wife of Menelaus king of Greece, and abducts her to Troy and thus the Great War starts. It is God Apollo who guides Paris to kill Achilles by sending an arrow at his heels the fire gods fashion the armor for the invincible Achilles.The gods represent inexorable Fate,in whose grip men are powerless in whose hands men are puppets.The personae are all divine in origin too. Helen and Achilles parentage goes back to Zeus and the sea houri Thetis respectively Zeus Athena and Hera have direct stakes in the war, which is but an ext ension of their discordance to control one another.Catalogues of chieftains who fractureicipate in the war and the list of the ships launched by Menelaus, which again are part of epic conventions, give an exalted setting to the heroic struggle. The revenge of Hector, the wrath of Achilles, the prolonged siege of Troy provide the grand and solemn background against which the characters like AgamemnonAjax and Hector acquire supernatural stature.The Iliad has highly descriptive passages on the life in Troy, the tragic aspects of war, on friendship and simple aspects of life. The scene of Hector winning leave of his wife is immortal poetry, and the epic itself is a moving expression of heroism high Idealism.And patriotism. The Heroes themselves are partly historic and partly mythical, legendary characters. REFERENCES.O. Andrew M.J. Oakley, (translators) Homers Iliad, 1960.London JM Dent SonsLtd.RJ Rees, An Introduction To position Literature,(p.46-50).1966.Macmillan,London. emailp rotectedemailprotectedemailprotectedemailprotectedemailprotected_

My Science Fair Project Essay Example for Free

My Science Fair Project EssayMy science good project is about the sound transmission through different veneers. A veneer is the outer fate of the ho exercise. It can also be called a siding. The veneers I used were brick, cement fiber, and vinyl. I used these because they were collar very common veneers. I thought if I used common veneers it would make the project stand for more because people can see sound transmission through common sidings. The way I built the cement fiber and vinyl siding recessiones was, I cut plywood sides. After I cut the sides I nailed them together to make a box. After I made the box I wrapped the houses in house wrap. House wrap is used as a moisture barrier. My inclination for the house wrap is not to stop water from coming in, but, I used it because most houses use it. After I wrapped the houses I nailed the siding on. I whence used wood givety to fill the holes.The brick box was a different procedure. After I wrapped the brick box I had to take a shit a platform then I had to lay the brick with mortar. I had to attach the brick to the plywood with the wall ties. I tested my buildings by putting a transistor radio into the plywood box. After I put it in the box I turned it on at a low level, I then put the lid on the box and I used my sound level meter. This meter measures the essence of element 105s coming out of the house. A decibel is a unit of measurement for sound. I also did the aforementioned(prenominal) thing on a loud and a medium sound level. I did this with all of the boxes. The brick box produced an bonnie of 10.33 decibels at a (80) 43 decibel volume, an sightly of 13 decibels at a (90) 53 decibel volume, and an average of 19.66 at a (100) 63 decibel volume with a total average of 14.33 decibels.The cement fiber box produced an average of 19 decibels at a (80) 43 decibel volume, an average of 22 decibels at a (90) 53 decibel volume and an average of 30 decibels at a (100) 63 decibel volume. The Vinyl box produced an average of 27 decibels at a (80) 43 decibel volume, an average of 26.66 decibels at a (90) 53 decibel volume and an average of 33 decibels in a (100) decibel volume. My results of my project proved my hypothesis of brick producing the least amount of sound transmission.

Harmony in Color Essay Example for Free

harmoniousness in Color EssayColors seen together to produce a pleasing affective response argon said to be in agreement (Burchett 28). Burchett spearheaded an analysis of illusion theory in order to explicate and define the mystery of seeming and what draws manhood to food colouringful paintings, like a butterfly to a pied flower. The systems of colour that need to be rediscovered are found through several touch systems, formulas, and principles forwarded by bright scientists who apply probed into mans tendency to be touched by tint and his appreciation for it. Harmony is crucial in every sphere in this case art and color interpretation. Color concordance is important to industry, art, fashion, natural science, animation, psychology etc. where man and animals project certain reactions toward color. Researchers have come with many a nonher(prenominal) propositions to find out what exactly appeals to the mind, making it receptive to colorize that are in sync.Beauty lies in the eyeball of the beholder. Color interpretation is often individualistic and also conforms according to husbandry. First of all the eyes construct color in light. The spectral balance explains this peculiarity. The lens refracts rays and focuses them on the retina which predicts and enhances the optic image. Electromagnetic waves protagonist to relay divers(prenominal) shades, soaks, and patterns of color. It is the unfortunate lot of a few to be color blind. The determination of culture bears a heavy weight in the color harmony since each culture has a different set of values that govern beauty, synchronization, sentiment, and symbolism.Different colors differ in the quality and intensity of their affective t ace(a) the differences become even more pronounced when people from different cultures are considered (Shachtel 168). Therefore colors project various feelings often standing in association with an already familiar element of nature.The upstart guide to shad es is the color wheel which generates a kaleidoscope of color which gives the color range of color where the tints instill from black, dark color, lighter color, to white hence the segments of color provide primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of color. Nonetheless the major defect has been the failure to deal with the three basic perceptual dimensions to color change, brightness, and volume (Wright 232). These three subdivisions of color catch up with chromatic harmony what it is. Like the refracted rays of light through a prism, looking at light and color unearths several dimensions.Color harmony is not isolated since it can only be appreciated as far as it evokes and transmits certain feelings (called the affective response). For example, warmth and passion are represented by red, common cold equates to blue-grey and bliss is chromatically evinced as a rosy pink etc. Other instances abound from which the creative person can draw such as the earthy brown, the green veget able, the sky-blue, the grey clouds, black night, yellow lie and the list continues. The darkness of the night or the dullness of an overcast sky transfer morbid, melancholy sentiments plot of ground the light of day conveys buoyancy, cheerfulness, and optimism.These affective connections define the chroma in which color may be considered to be the most universal notion, permitting to assume the unity of both a man and an environment (Serov). Consequently mans relation with his environment is conditioned by color which provokes an emotive response from him when observing color or nature.According to Burchett, the eight attributes of color are order, configuration, area, association, similarity, attitude, and sense of smell (Burchett 20). The order of color is crucial to the uniformity, synthesis, juxtaposition, and harmony of color. Also in the naming of colors, blue-green as opposed to green-blue makes a marked difference with gaze to color codification. The Munsell Color Order system dictates that the hue, value, and chroma have to be diagrammed in tandem with particularised shapes (e.g. circle, square) which ushers in a mathematical aspect of color. This rigidified structure places colors on an equal distance from one another, using primary colors such as yellow, purple, blue, red, and green.A colourize tone signifies the depth of the color (which determines whether it is a lighter or darker variation of the same color). There are an infinite range of tone values. One expert on color, Henri Matisse says of tone The relationship of all the tones the result must be a living harmony of all the tones, a harmony not unlike that of a musical radical (Chipp 134). The attitude of a color has to do with personality and what message the color gives or invokes, namely the character distinctions in a loud color versus a faded color.The Coloroid and the Munsell Color systems attempt at harmonizing color by chromatic spectrum, through a carefully structured, grad uated color conversions. The Coloroid Color system, masterminded by professor Antal Nemcsics, provides a structure whereby people can easily identify harmonious color, setting up a chromatic balance and the color ranks. In the Coloroid system, the most important features are the color hue, brightness, and saturation. One of the important principles of the Coloroid system which promotes melodious color is its aesthetically uniform color-space (Neuman). Here, the observer sees the progressive change from one color into another on the spectrum.The fluctuations range from minute gradients fragile enough to be quenched by mawkish illumination to abrupt, linear, and sometimes almost crystalline transitions both of hue, and up to a point of value (Fried). The synchronised transitioning from one hue and another, one tone to another, is the main objective. Just as scales are represented in music in movement from one octave to the next, color must stick to this gradual succession. The Mun sell color system seeks to strikes equilibrium among colors through a lightness-contrast mathematical equation.In this harmony formula, the variables are the euclidian distances or the color intervals where the degree of harmony is a cubic function of the color interval (Chuang). other element of color harmony is the hue military unit. The color harmonies respond in accordance with the lightness/ brightness, saturation contrasts. As a result, we have a chromatic concord through these color and light values. The hue effect or the Abney effect essentially explains the colors alteration under white light. The charitable formula to the hue effect is as followsH=-0.23 0.35 sin (h s (ab) + 0.83) 0.18sin (2h s(ab + 1.55)Chromatic residuum is a product of the equal-chroma and equal-hue effects principles. Through this equation, the color harmony score is calculated by computing the differences between hue and chroma where the smaller the difference between the two reveals the level of chromatic harmony.The Chromatic Difference Equation is as followsH =1.3 0.07 C 0.0005(C)Metaharmony value is acquired by the defined hue effect function at the meta-harmony value. The Meta-harmony equation is as followsM = (LM 2 + TM2)1/2Through this equation, one finds M the metaharmony value is defined by the Euclidean distance on the transformed hue planes. The final harmony value is defined by an H() function at the M metaharmony value. Results have been proven by experimentalobservations, too.In conclusion, the harmony of color is a concept which embraces the hue, saturation, and brightness of color. In addition, the unity of color is promoted by the smooth transition to the next just like the scales in a musical manuscript. The coloroid and the munsell systems help incorporate harmonious chromatic values into the kaleidoscopic spectrum of color. All of these characteristics contribute in making the life experience more enjoyable where the senses are very much attuned to engag e with the world. The colorful, colored world lies open for scrutiny where we as humans of every hue are touched not only through vision, but also through the very innate color coded system wire which connects color to feelings and heart.

Things That I Will Do for Malaysia If I Become a Celebrity Essay Example for Free

Things That I Will Do for Malaysia If I Be spot a Celebrity EssayWhat if I am a celebrity? It sounds ridiculous. But what if it really comes true? What will I do? I am enquire what I should do after that, maybe I could do something for my most beloved country, Malaysia.First of all, I will make my country to become well known. I will make it famous as a tourist center so that there will be a lot of tourists come over our country and enjoy the Malaysias splendid environment. I will also tell them that Malaysia is a glorious and also a wonderful country. Not only that, the lot in Malaysia is also very hospitable and amicable. They make no distinction between whats ones own and whats anothers and always be on very familiar(p) terms. Therefore, the tourists would be interesting with the uniqueness of Malaysia and our countrys economy will also increased due to the advent of touristsNext, I will let the whole world to know about our country. By achieving this, I will let everyon e to know the location of Malaysia. I will also introduce the Malaysians culture, traditional an lifestyle to the world. Since Malaysia has three study ethnicities which are Chinese, Indians and Malays, so it would be fascinating and amusing for the people to know how we lived in our country without winning offense about other race.Other than that, I will help the country by up(p) the public facilities such as light rail transit (LRT), monorail and also bus. This can make things easier for people so that they can feel more convenience when they go for work or maybe school.As a conclusion, I would like to say that I will do everything for my county, Malaysia if I had become a celebrity. I will make it as a harmonious country that people always feeling forward to.

Capital Punishment is Wrong Essay Example for Free

Capital Punishment is wrong Essay For cytosines of classs slew have considered dandy penalty a deterrence of crime. Seven hundred and five individuals have died since 1976, by means of large(p) punishment twenty-two of these executions have already occurred this year at Death Penalty Information Center, exclaims Tara Volpe in her obligate, Capital Punishment Does Death satisfactory Justice? In an otherwise article written by Coretta King, the author states that, In recent years, an increase of violence in America, both individual and political, has prompted a backlash of public opinion on nifty punishment. Capital punishment is a tremendous issue that faces the criminal justice system. Some people think that not no-good(p) punishment is a good idea for those who commit peachy or real serious crimes on the other hand, some people believe that cracking punishment is wrong. In reality, capital punishment is wrong for several reasons. jibe to the free online dictiona ry, capital punishment is defined as the punishment of death for the commission of a crime. There are several words, which are the same as capital punishments are execution, death sentence, judicial murder and death warrant. To begin with, capital punishment is wrong because it is vile and unfair. Some people are subjected to capital punishment even when there is speculation as to whether they in truth committed the specified crime. A known case of this kind was the one involving David Spense who was given the death penalization even though there was no substantial, concrete evidence to pin the crimes he was being charged. The homicide research worker responsible for conducting the investigation clearly said there was no physical evidence connecting David Spense to the crime (Volpe). According to the article Capital Punishment Does Death Equal Justice, those who testify against these criminals maybe bribed or coerced into doing the act.More to it the article reiterates that there have been quite a number of cases in which people that were nearly given capital punishment were save by last minute presentation of evidence. This is construed to mean capital punishment is bad practice. It ends up killing people who dont deserve to die. The worst part of the matter is that capital punishment is irreversible. Secondly, capital punishment is not even worth it because it does not stop or trend criminal acts. Michael Meltsner points out that capital punishment is done in privacy and infrequently hence capital punishment as a deterrent does not work at all (Volpe). In other words, capital punishment is done in itself and not to prevent anything. The statistics in the article shows that death punishment prove the lack of deterrence. For instance, the come of murder rates per 100,000 population in 1999 among death penalty states was 5.5, whereas the average of murder rates among death penalty was only3.6. NEED obligate or ENOUGH SUPPORTLastly, capital punishment is a bad option because it is very expensive. The statistics in the article shows that California had fagged approximately about nine millions dollars annually on execution itself. It is a abandon of millions of dollars for death sentence. It would be better for capital criminals be used for community services such as land conservation projects, and road construction. By doing this, there are less expenses and what is at best for the criminal is made to set in to society progress. The criminal can also be rehabilitated especially if the culprit has mental or psychological issues. Volpe states that life imprisonment costs less than execution.These criminals should go for rehabilitation for treatments and mental diagnosis. They can change their ways and become productive citizens for the society. In contrast to opponents views mentioned above, the supporters of capital punishment oppose that, the practice should still be protected in the justice system. They completely ignore the ben efits of providence cost, eliminating inhuman conduct of the practice and saving the innocents from being killed wrongly. In conclusion, some people believe that capital punishment is wrong. It is such as waste of money on execution only. Capital punishment have no deterrent the crimes. Capital punishment is immoral and unfair.

Organisational change Essay Example for Free

Organisational switch EssayThe author G arth Morgan, uses a metaphor when describing brass sectional replace. The title of his accommodate Riding the waves of change suggests that change is a very dynamic process and for like surfers, managers and their organisation energise to ride on a sea of change that piece of tail twist and turn with all told the ply of the ocean. The ocean representing the organisations home(a) and external surroundings.John Harvey-Jones (1993, p21) once said organisations need to adapt or perish. This is assuage as relevant now as it was in the 1990s. transport is due to a number of internal and external triggers. External triggers include, political, economic, social, technological and environmental factors and an increase in competition. Internal triggers are changes within the organisation. vary is now a major issue in which organisations, managers and their employees have to face. Organisations who fail to adapt to this dynamic environment in a suitable and appropriate manner, could face organisational disappointment, causing fusss for man-to-man jobs and careers. Managers need a pro-active mentality where they need to anticipate and confront challenges of the future, rather than manage in relation to events that have already occurred.When set about organisational change, managers must assume the batch whom the change is touch. These would include the throng within the organisational environment, for example, cater, and the people outside the organisation, for example, customers and another(prenominal) stakeholders. there are many types of organisational change, each type affecting the individual in a incompatible way. Change give the bounce be distinguished by considering how deeply the change affects the organisation.Buchanan, Claydon and Doyle, (1999) carried out a pile of circumspection examines of change. The findings suggest that organisational change sewer create fear, fatigue and cynicism.Eli zabeth Kubler-Ross (1969) found that when dealing with something traumatic and stressful, people go through a number of phases, known as the coping cycle. This has been used to understand peoples responses to organisational change, a situation where people often find it hard to cope. The five stages of the Kubler-Ross response coping cycle disguises peoples individual differences. We may omit some stages, revisit particular stages or pass through them much or less quickly than others. From an organisational outlook, this can be a useful tool when trying to detect where in the response cycle a person may be, during organisational change and guidance and support can be offered when essential.Managers need to contemplate how much printing press ply can take from organisational change. The relationship mingled with pressure and cognitive operation can be described in the Yerkes-Dodson law (1908). The law states that task performance increases as our state of arousal increases, and that beyond some optimal point, we become overwhelmed by the level of stimulation or pressure, and our performance starts to fall.With changes world imposed, people have to spend time learning naked things, adapt to virginfound systems and procedures, develop new knowledge and use new skills and behaviours. The organisation cannot stop functioning while this happens and this can lead to the initiative fatigue which Buchanan, Claydon and Doyle found during their survey, mentioned earlier. throngs arousal levels can be pushed beyond their optimum performance point where change initiatives are frequent. However, Morgan feels it is of import to view people as key resources, encouraging them to proneness change, blending specialist and generalist qualities, managing in an environment of equals, and reservation education a continual process. If people have skills in a number of jobs within the organisation, they go forth be more(prenominal)(prenominal) flexible to change. cauti on need to know what levels of pressure people are experiencing. There are a number of indicators which can reveal, among other things, that people are working under too much pressure prompting wariness to reduce the pressure. These measures may include* Unexplained absences* High rate of sickness* Labour turnover* more than customer complaints* More employee grievances* Accidents and mistakesResistance to change is common, however, people find change threatening. Those involved are presented with new scenarios, new bothers and challenges. Change can be ambiguous and unclear. Many people find change, or the sentiment of change frustrating. Where Huczynski and Buchanan emphasise that change can be a problem for existing employees, Morgan focuses on the greatness of managers recruiting people who enjoy learning and relish change and to motivate employees to be intelligent, flexible and adaptive.Tony Eccles (1994), identified xiii possible sources of ohmic resistance which manag ers should consider when managing chance in the organisation* Ignorance This may cause a failure to understand the problem* Comparison A solution may be disliked because an alternative is favourite(a)* Disbelief People may feel that a proposed solution will not work* spill The change may have unacceptable personal costs* Inadequacy The rewards from change are not sufficient* Anxiety People fear of being unable to cope with the new situation* demolition This is where change threatens to destroy existing socialarrangements* Power cut Sources of influence and control will be eroded* Contamination New values and practice are repellent* Inhibition The willingness to change is subaltern* Mistrust Management motives for change are considered suspicious* Alienation Other interests are more extremely valued than new proposals* Frustration The change will reduce power and career opportunitiesThere are potentially as many different reasons for resisting change as there are individuals aff ected by change in the first place.Through a set of approaches which involves the use of a range of oversight techniques and stakeholder analysis, resistance to change can be managed. Stakeholders are those people or groups with an interest in the organisations activities. There are three types of stakeholder, each should be managed differentlyInternal stakeholders exist within the boundaries of the organisation. They are employees and watchfulnessConnected stakeholders are those outside the organisation, such as suppliers, customers and shareholdersExternal stakeholders include the state, local authorities, the public, pressure groups etcPeople within an organisation are affected by change and therefore respond differently to specific change proposals. Anticipating responses becomes possible when one understands the stakeholders concerned with a particular organisational change. John Kotter and Leo Schlesinger (1979) identified sise methods for overcoming resistance1. Education and commitmentManagers need to inform the people whom the change involves and affects about the nature of the problem prompting change. Their objections, perceptions and knowledge should be share with these people to avoid misunderstandings which can cause resistance. It helps to get the facts straight, and to distinguish and resolve opposing views. There must be a large amount of trust between perplexity and employees if this approach is to be used. Managers should pay special attention to skills that increase their power to communicate, to create shared understanding.2. Participation and involvementBy involving those people who resist change in the planning and implementation of it, their fears will be reduced about the impact of changes on them. Collaboration can reduce opposition and aid dedication. If managers are to use this approach, it is important that the individuals have satisfactory knowledge and ability to contribute effectively.3. Facilitation and supportPeoples rulings may be altered towards change and they may be able to accept it if they are offered support to smite the fears and anxieties.4. Negotiation and agreementWhen imposing change, it is important to consider those affected who have a certain stage of power over the organisation. A mutually agreeable compromise may be necessary, through trade and exchange.5. Manipulation and co-optationWhen proposing change to a particular group or stakeholder it may be necessary to deliberately appeal to their specific interests, sensitivities and emotions, deliberately emphasising the benefits and playing down the disadvantages. Co-optation involves giving key resistors ingest access to the decision making process, perhaps giving them for example, high status solicitude positions.6. Implicit and open coercionThis is where management abandons any attempt to reach an agreement and results in the use of non-violent force or threats. This could mean firing the individual, demoting them or to o bstruct their promotion and career prospects. This may be appropriate when no agreement is being made between management and those concerned with the change.For effective change implementation, managers should enforce change with full cooperation. Employee involvement is very important for managers to overcome resistance and encourage employees to welcome the prospect of change in the organisation. Management should carefully think of leadership styles to managing change because this can help reduce the resistance to change. By adopting a collaborative style of management, employees will willing participate in key decisions affecting their and the organisations future.One experience of organisational change that sticks in mind was the appointment of a new manager at a hotel where I was employed. When I first began working there, the original manager lacked leadership skills. Internal communications were poor, for example, when the restaurant opening times changed, staff were not co mmunicate properly or not assured at all by management. Staff had to rely on word of mouth from other members of staff which often led to misinterpretation. Management did, not listen to problems which staff encountered. Management didnt care which led to staff not caring. The hotel had room for improvements, but these improvements were not implemented. The customer was not the focus of any decision-making and their requirements were not met. This resulted in a great loss of business over a short period of time.When new management was appointed, I experienced wind up change in the organisation. Staff views were listened to, their ideas for improvement in the hotel were taken into amity and often carried out. Internal communications were improved and staff felt more involved with the business. With the manager being focused, this led to staff sharing this attitude. Customers were at the focus of every business making decision, their opinions were listened to. The hotel experienced complete innovation which staff and customers were happy with. Within a short time, business picked up again and inactive continues to.Morgan agrees with Huczynski and Buchanans view that people resist change, but feels that if people are educated and trained to do more one job in the organisation there will be a lesser feeling of loss of security and certainty. He believes in schemes that guarantee employees an income and a role in the organisation, but not a specific role. In this way, security is defined in financial terms-rather than in terms of the proper(a) to discharge a particular set of duties or responsibilities- and the organisation provides suitable retraining and development programs. Change demands innovation, and innovation demands that the creative potential in people is unleashed.Many people have come to command themselves as having a clear place in their organisations, whether in terms of their immediate job or career. This trend needs to be reversed to create a situation in which people cognise and accept change, and rise to meet the challenges it brings. Huczynski and Buchanan tend to focus on the negative effects people experience when change occurs, which I believe to be an old fashioned view. I agree with Morgan, who talks more about the positive aspects of change people experience, where people today, like a challenge and have more opportunities and are encouraged to learn more skills. Negatives are seen as opportunities.Morgan believes that it is important to view people as a key resource, encouraging them to relish change, blending specialist and generalist qualities, managing in an environment of equals, and making education a continual process.When managing change, managers need to consider the people whom the change is affecting. Staff should be considered and informed to ensure widespread participation within the business when the change takes place. Management should try to build a culture where their employees share their v alues and aims, and a company wide acceptance to the change is adopted. The common problem of resistance to change can be helped and possibly overcome through a number of management techniques and leadership styles. Staff should be asked to identify and develop new opportunities in the organisation.This kind of orientation can invigorate and empower people to reach the leading edge of change and stay there. It is also important to consider the customer when managing change in the organisation because in todays marketing orientated attitude to business, all decision making and planning must be based around customers requirements. This is an important factor lend to the success of the organisation. Connected stakeholders, for example suppliers, also need to be considered and informed of the change. Their views and opinions need to be perceive and taken into account. When dealing with stakeholders who have a certain degree of power over the organisation, it may be appropriate to negot iate and compromise with them. This will reduce any conflict which could lead to major problems for the organisation in the long run.Managers should use the views and needs of customers and other key stakeholders as a mirror in which they see and understand their own strengths and weaknesses, and act on these insights to reshape their relations with the environment. It is also important to consider the organisations competitors when managing change. Is the change going to create an advantage or disadvantage to competitors? Will the change encourage new competitors? Clearly, any program of change involves a high degree of skill in people management since people are at the very centre of the change. By considering the people factors when managing change, the change will be successful.

Manifest Destiny Essay Example for Free

Manifest peck EssayManifest Destiny is defined as a belief that it was Gods will that Americans spread over the entire continent, and to control and populate the country as they see fit. Many expansionists conceived God as having the power to sustain and guide human destiny. It was light mans large(p) burden to conquer and Christianize the heathen and savage land. While the positive grimace of Manifest Destiny was a surge of enthusiasm and energy from the white settlers for pushing West, the negative side was the belief that the white man had the right to destroy anything and anyone namely Indians who got in the way. Tracing the path of Manifest Destiny crossways the West would highlight mass destruction of tribal organizations, confinement of Indians to reservations, and full blown genocide. The dark side of Manifest Destiny revea conduct the white mans belief that his settlement of the land and civilization of its native peoples was preordained.While the whites were occ upying the land, they decimated the Indian population, causing many tribes to flee their relentless onward push, or try to compromise with treaties and agreements. One much(prenominal) tribe to fall victim to the white encroachment upon their territory was the Nez Perce of North Western Oregon. The Nez Perce agreed to an 1855 accordance that guaranteed the tribe most of their traditional homeland in the Wallowa Valley of north due east Oregon to try to adjudge the white people who were beginning to invade their lands. Unfortunately, gold was soon discovered upon the Nez Perce land and the settlers wanted a larger portion of that land. The resulting 1863 treaty was agreed to by some tribal chiefs, but not all. Those who refused to distinction were given an ultimatum in 1877, and rather than risk war, the non-treaty Nez Perce chiefsJoseph, Looking Glass, White Bird, Toohoolhoolzote, Bald Headdecided to move their people onto the smaller remaining section of the reservation, towar ds Fort Lapwai.Look moremanifest destiny essayThere were close to 800 of the Nez Percemen, women and childrenand a herd of about 2,000 Appaloosa horses on the trek. On the way to Lapwai, things fell apart. A few boyish warriors were goaded into taking revenge on s foreveral whites who had killed tribal members in the past, and the U.S. Army retaliated by struggle the Nez Perce at White Bird Canyon, Idaho. Giving up the attempt to move to the reservation, the Nez Perce chiefs resolved toflee to the east and seek out their Crow allies in Montana. When the Crow tribes showed them no friendship and tried to skid their horses, the Nez Perce set off for Canada. They almost made it, but the U.S. Army caught up with them and defeated them 45 miles incertain of the border.Although the Nez Perce were one of the welcoming tribes that met Lewis and Clark, their kind efforts led to revenge, misunderstanding, deceit, greed and death.Another tribe which was victimized by the linked States we re the Cupeos. The Cupeos were a small tribe, one of the smallest Native American tribes in Southern atomic number 20. It was unlikely that they ever numbered more than 1,000 at a time. They once occupied a territory approximately 10 full-blooded miles in diameter in a region of the San Luis Rey River in the valley of San Jose de Valle. Before 1810, the Cupans had very undersized contact with outsiders Spanish or otherwise. They had lived on their land for countless generations, their land including the medicinal hot springs and the colonisation called Cupa. Unfortunately for the Cupenos, the pioneers who trekked West through the southern route, took a trail which trespassed upon their territory. To add insult to injury, American officials in San Diego concluded that a reasonable source of revenue would be valuateation upon the Indians of the back country. The Cupans were assessed a $600 tax that with great resentment was finally paid by the villagers.By the late 1800s the hot sulfur springs put on the Cupa territories were becoming very popular and attracting visitors from Los Angeles and San Diego. The popularity of the desti people and the growing calcium population began the events which ultimately led to the expulsion of the Cupans from their homeland.Four years later California became a state, a land survey thrill was formed, and cattleman Juan Jose Warner claimed 47,500 acres of what is now Warner Springs. Warner Springs makes up the majority of the Cupan homeland. The property was later purchased by former California Governor John Downey in 1880. Downey then filed a lawsuit later pursued by his heirs afterhis death claiming title to the land and demanding eviction of the Cupenos from the property. The Cupas argued before the courts that Mexican law, as well as the relaxation treaty that ended the war between Mexico and the United States, ensured Indian rights and precluded the hostile takeover of their land. They argued to no avail. The Cal ifornia courts agreed with Downey and in 1901 the United States Supreme Court affirmed the judgment ordering removal of the Indians. chairman Rutherford Hayes, prompted by the Supreme Court holding, declared the Indians trespassers and ordered the tribe relocated to Pala, California, just beyond the Palomar Mountains where a 10,000-acre reservation had been established. Pala was a Luiseno reservation then, not Cupa. This act marked the first time in U.S. narration that two distinct Indian tribes were herded together in one reservation. This was a blemish upon a nation that prided itself on leading the world into the 20th Century and the cultural and political renaissance that accompanied such(prenominal) a transition.

Movie One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest Essay Example for Free

Movie One Flew everywhere the Cuckoos Nest Essay keep Ratched Thats okay, book Pilbo. If Mr. McMurphy does non want to take his medicine, we will just beget to arrange for him to have it somewhat other way, although I dont think hed like it very much.In the picture show, although or so of the patients be not chronics (committed forcibly), nobody ever leaves to establish their autonomy. harbor Ratched, under the guise of a counsel interested in helping them to overcome their problems and establish indep annihilateence, actu eachy uses implicit and explicit measures to oppress them and lay aside them captive in a de facto dictatorship. One of the ship canal to keep the patients docile and puerile is exemplified in the precedent dialogue. The ingestion of pills indicates an oral fixation and an softness to progress to the proper ph every last(predicate)ic st sequence. Even if the pills are not the catalyst of the arrested gain handst, and their neuroses are the resul t of arrested development that preceded their admission to the hospital, the pills preclude any possibility of ameliorating their problems.McMurphy, who is the quintessential exemplifyation of democracy and rugged individualism, has no such problems. However, in an attempt to control him, Ratched threatens to forcibly get in the pill into his body rectally. Such an action, if completed, would symbolize a regress to the anal stage,successfully removing him from the field judicial writ large and the Law of the Father. Luckily, McMurphy feigns swallowing the pill to appease her, and then spits in out.Two incidents that support psychoanalytic variantBilly Bibbitt is a stuttering, virginal, thirty-year old boy child. His inability to establish solidarity with any cardinal, especially of the opposite sex, and his profound fuss articulating himself, show an inability to successfully encrypt the Symbolic realm and establish a name for himself. He is strikingly similar, in many ways, to the monster in Frankenstein. However, towards the end of the movie, he is wheeled in a wheelchair into an isolated room, where he has sex with a strumpet. As he sits in the wheelchair, he is ill, malignant to society, a cancer who has been successfully removed.However, after coitus, he forces confident, holding his head high, laughing, and most importantly, he does not stutter. toy with Ratched asks him if he is ashamed of what he did. He says, No, Im not as articulately as an ambassador. Unfortunately, Ratched threatens to tell his mother, which at a time again removes him from the Symbolic realm, forcing him to stutter again, losing the linguistic facility he required. It is too much for him to bear. He kills himself.Charlie Cheswick, an doubtful neurotic, becomes enraged, overtly challenging Nurse Ratched when she hides his cigarettes. Inspired by McMurphy and his democratic, paternalistic ideals, he begins to see the cigarettes as a phallic symbol, his absent father, desper ately attempting to return to the imaginary stage so that he can bring his fathers dominance, disabuse himself of an overwhelming need for his mother, and enter the Symbolic realm, thereby gaining his autonomy. Unfortunately, Ratched and the sadistic orderlies put an end to his fustian ranting, and he is led away, crying, to receive electro-shock therapy. LInterpretation of whiz character using psychoanalysisMartini, play by Danny Devito, not only has a childlike physicality, plainlyhas a puerile affect as well. He does not speak throughout the consummate film, except for non-sequiturs and sibilant and monosyllabic utterances in receipt to McMurphys remarks and always has an innocent smile on his face, oblivious to the meaning of terminology (he cannot understand McMurphys explanations of how to play cards). This shows an inability to escape the imaginary realm, as he is not able to successfully construct meaning with others.However, towards the end of the movie, after all of the patients reveled in bacchanalian bliss, Nurse Ratched asks him to pick up her soiled cap, which lay on the floor. He understands her and, smiling, carries out her order. He may not be able to understand the Law of the Father, simply he can understand Ratcheds language (the signifier) and the thing that it signifies (oppression that relegates him to eternal childhood).Themes and Issues** McMurphy (Law of the Father) versus Ratched (the maternal thing and object a which the patients are seeking, yet can never recover. However, the faade of possibly grasping it Ratched strings them along- keeps them hostage).** Taciturnity versus suavitySymbols** Cigarettes are exemplary of the phallus** Pornographic playing cards, which can possibly be symbolic of a mother figure, are here used (I believe) to stimulate sexual desire in an attempt to buy food the patients towards the Symbolic realm).** Pills are symbolic of an oral fixation.** Wheelchair is symbolic of paralysis (stifled by Ratcheds dictates), but when Billy Bibbitt move out of the wheelchair, into the arms of a woman, Ratcheds control is vitiated. wherefore I believe in this readingBecause psychical illness, or the perception of mental illness, is the focus of the movie, psychoanalytic criticism is perhaps the best critical guess to analyze the themes and characters. The aberrant behavior manifested by the patients can easily be explained using the imaginary and symbolic realms, and metaphoric connections can be drawn, as the heading symbols shows. This is not only an easy and productive conjecture to use for this movie, but cardinal which yields (I believe) truthful explanations.Reader ResponseTextual PassageBut Doc, she was 15 years old, going on thirty-five, Doc, and, uh, she told me she was eighteen and she was, uh, very willing, you k presently what I meanI practically had to take to sewin my boxers shut. But, uh between you and me, uh, she might have been fifteen, but when you get that li ttle red beaver right up there in front of ya, I dont think its crazy at all now and I dont think you do eitherNo man alive could resist that, and thats why I got into jail to begin with. And now theyre telling me Im crazy over here because I dont sit there like a infernal vegetable. Dont make a bit of sense to me. If thats whats bein crazy is, then Im senseless, out of it, gone-down-the-road, wacko. But no more, no less, thats it.In the foregoing passage, McMurphy defends his sanity with an apology that would be difficult for anyone in society to disagree with. He portrays the female as the lascivious one, so interested in satisfying her sexual desires that she prevaricates about her age to copulate with the unsuspecting McMurphy. He portrays himself as the all-American male, respectful of women, yet having a strong libido, ready, willing, and able to baffle the beaver at a moments notice. J He becomes the victim when he ascertains her true age, and derides the system for skepti cal his mental health for acting as any other man would in his situation. He concludes his defence mechanism with verbalirony, acerbically vociferating that if such behavior is abnormal, then he is indeed the king of craziness.Two incidents that support reader-responseMcMurphy knows that the others are not crazy, and although he may not be able to articulate it, knows that they are all beingness governed by an autocrat with no interest but self-interest. In an causa to overcome the totalitarian regime, he knows he essential win the other patients over to his side. To become victorious over Nurse Ratched, he feigns watching the World Series, creating his own game, a game which is a foundation of democratic ideals, as American as apple-pie. Nurse Ratched looks on in disbelief and rage as the patients, usually reticent and phlegmatic, become excited and happy, buying into McMurphys ideals. She immediately importunes them to stop, but as the scene ends, they continue their revelry. It appears that McMurphy has the upper- hand.The movie takes place in the 1960s, when racism was still prevalent. It is important to note that all of the patients are white, yet powerless, and all of the orderlies, a small job, are black, yet dominate the patients throughout the movie. Not only do they physically control the patients, but also are mentally and emotionally healthier, and they have more freedom (they listen to the World Series, bandage the patients cannot). Perhaps even implicitly, the director is advocating equal rights for African Americans, or perhaps even insinuating that blacks are banner to whites. However, since they must answer to those in charge (who are also white) the latter theory does not wait plausible. The director most likely wants to show how powerless the mentally ill truly are, to be controlled by people who were subjugated and kept in bondage for hundreds of years. They are truly the dregs of society.Interpretation of one character using reader -responseAlthough promontory Bromden seems to be more powerless than McMurphy throughout most of the film, it is he who survives and escapes into the realism writlarge at the movies end. Bromden has intrinsic strength, but is unable to find it throughout most of the movie because it is concealed by a hatred for the world (fostered by his fathers alcoholism). However, he buys into McMurphys democratic ideals, his vision of freedom, and desires to weaken free from the bondage and begin a life full of promise. Unfortunately, he is forced to do it solely because McMurphy, who appears to be so powerful throughout the entire film, is only affecting interest in freedom. He knows that he is a pariah, and desires to be incarcerated to escape the pain of the world. He lies to himself and to others when he spreads his vision of autonomy.He has some(prenominal) chances to escape to freedom during the movie, but forsakes them in favor of barbaric antics. However, intractability and despoti sm do not mix. His obstreperous antics and unwillingness to escape from his subjugation cause his demise. After he is lobotomized, and Bromden understands McMurphy will never be free, he knows that he can never be free unless he escapes from the institution. Hanging on to the ideals of democracy, which he now firmly believes in, he knows he must be strong enough to accomplish the twenty-four hoursdream that McMurphy could not fulfill. He suffocates McMurphy so that he can enjoy freedom after all, and then uses animate being strength to experience a freedom of his own as he throws the fountain, which McMurphy could not lift, through the window). It appears that Bromden is the stronger of the both after all, and McMurphys strength was always artificial. He was not able to change any of the other patients with his worldview, but it appears verisimilitude can have positive effects after all. Where is Chief Bromden now, I wonder?Themes/Issues** Democracy versus totalitarianism**Perce ption versus honesty** Black versus white** Femininity versus masculinity**Criminality versus insanity** Nature versus hold up** Social constructs and identity formationSymbols** Music symbolizes regimentation and control** Sex symbolizes freedom** Race, affect, cognitive development, gender, and mental stableness symbolize stratification.** Mental facility symbolizes a microcosm with the macrocosm, which is directly antithetical to the ideals the macrocosm embraces rationing of personal effects, bedtimes, facilitated and monitored conversations, and so forth** Choice symbolizes the taboo.Why I believe in this readingWithout reader response, subjectivity cannot exist. When myriad ways of looking at the world do not exist, provincialism ensues, and eventually a maniac like Nurse Ratched may govern us all. J To preclude myopia and societal malignancies (racism, classism, chauvinism, and other biases), it is necessity to view texts, and by texts I mean everything society that can b e analyzed, as objectively as possibly, analyzing them from many perspectives. I am grateful to have the ability to use my mind to attempt to develop solutions to the ills of the world, because some people live in worlds that preclude them from using their minds to seek justice for themselves and others. Nurse Ratcheds must be thwarted before they establish powerFeminist ApproachTextual PassageNurse Ratched Why did you ask that girl to marry you Billy?Billy I, I, I, loved her Nurse Ratched.Nurse Ratched Why didnt you tell your mother about it? Your mother told me you didnt tell her.Billy Bibbitt ( He is silent and hangs his head in shame).Charlie Cheswick (Fearfully and hesitantly) Nurse Ratched, let me ask you a question.Nurse Ratched (Angered, with fire in her eyes, affecting concern) Go ahead, Mr. Cheswick.Charlie Cheswick Nurse Ratched, cant you see hes uncomfortable. I mean, if he doesnt want to talk, cant we just go on to some new business.Nurse Ratched ( Impatiently and caust ically, verging on a diatribe) The business of this meeting, Mr. Cheswick, is therapyWhile it might appear that Nurse Ratched is genuinely concerned about Billy at first glance, after further examination it is apparent, from this conference and other interlocution throughout the movie, that she has deep seated sexual problems and loathes men, hatred that may be the product of inequalities or abuse that she has experienced at the hands of men. While adult men should not have to learn their parents of relationships with the opposite sex, Nurse Ratched thinks it is imperative. She is remembering promises of fidelity from sweet-talking Lotharios, men who proposed marriage, but did so clandestinely, all in an effort to use her for sexual pleasureShe loves Billys inability to articulate himself, because hecannot flatter women with lies, and break their hearts, as men broke hers. She values men who are close to their mothers because such relationships are built on religious belief and i nnocence. Those who keep secrets can conspire to hurt others for their own selfish gain. Mothers hate that When she attempts to counsel Billy, she does so from a personal bias, even if she does not see it. In an effort to assuage her own pain, and the oppression of all women in society, she destroys Billys self-image, emasculating him, making him as powerless as she is.Interpretation of Mildred Ratched using feminist criticismMildred Ratched shows a desire, a compulsion really, to all told control every man on the ward throughout the entire movie. She knows she cannot establish such power with completely healthy men, so she cherishes her time at the ward (if one is on the qui vive during the movie, it is apparent that she comes when the sun just rises and leaves when it is dark shes a fanatic). She is attempting to create her own world, one where she is completely in charge, and the oppressive ideologies of a patriarchal society become a de facto fiction. Almost all of the men are taciturn, or when they do speak, the language is fragmented and uncertain. Her language is omnipresent and omnipotent, superseding and threatening to completely obliterate the language of the outside world. When McMurphy, an intractable democratic ideologue with glib on his tongue and depravation on his mind comes to the facility, her own suppression becomes a reality once again, and she knows she must fight until she tames this wild beast.Although McMurphy proves to be a formidable foe, she defeats him in the end, proving that a womans language can defeat the oppressive language of men when the two collide, and that others will still accept it after the battle is over. It is interesting that a male, Chief Bromden, who is thoroughly emasculated throughout the entire movie, has to generate the strength to escape from feminine language to enter the masculine language of the world writ large. It is NO LONGER the world writ large. Nurse Ratcheds world has turned into the macrocosm, and everywhere else is just a microcosm, only tangentially connected to reality proper, a reality that the virtuous Nurse Ratched creates.Two incidents that support this kind of readingI have already cover a lot, so I will give two brief examples. Randall McMurphy says Theyve been giving me ten-thousand volts a day and I/ hot to trot. The next woman to take me ons gonna light up like a pinball game machine and pay off in silver dollars. Nurse Ratched shows anger at first, and then affects amusement before changing the subject. She in sickened by his objectification of women, but then understands that she has him under her control. He wont be gettin any nookie if she can help it J Earlier in the film, she hides the patients cigarettes as punishment for gambling. The cigarettes represent phalluses, which she has complete control of. She emasculates them, and will only give their members back if they are good boys and follow her rules.